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- From: shadow@pro-haven.cts.com (Blaine Hufnagle)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Subject: Re: Flywheel batteries as EV power source
- Message-ID: <lj47285@pro-haven.cts.com>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 00:35:54 GMT
- References: <51674@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Sender: daemon@cs.utexas.edu
- Organization: ProLine [pro-haven] - Pariahs' Haven BBS, 409/846-3177, 9600-300
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-
- In <51674@seismo.CSS.GOV> stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead) writes:
-
- % In article <gfATnhq00iUzI1mV0H@andrew.cmu.edu>, cd1i+@andrew.cmu.edu (Christopher Bradley Devlin) writes:
- % >
- % > What is all this talkk of particles blowing through the housing? What
- % > particles? The original premise was that these flywheels disintegrate
- %
- % particles of the destroyed rotor
- %
- % > into a light cotton like fiber. Heat, yeah, but how much kinetic energy
- % > does a flying piece of cotton have?
- %
- % The same as it did when it was part of the rotor - one hell of a lot.
- % Plenty to blow through any of the simplistic housing proposed in this
- % discussion. Remember, kinetic energy is 0.5 M V^2. The M may not be a
- % lot, but the V is beyond anything in your experience (these discussions
- % of speeding trucks and bullets are just nonsense in comparison). And it's
- % the V that's squared there. The impact of the fiber with the housing
- % is well beyond any elastic limits - it generates a shock wave in the housing,
- % and melts or even vaporizes the housing at the point of impact.
-
- How are you thinking that the rotor is going to fail? Explosively? I
- seriously doubt it. More likely, is the kevlar fibers will simply peel off,
- like the skin of an orange. That tearing action will absorb a lot of energy
- in itself, and the partially peeled fibers will act as a brake. And if I'm
- reading the article correctly, these flywheels aren't that large. I'd guess
- about six inches in diameter. (They couldn't get much bigger because of the
- amount of energy needed to get that much mass spinning at the stated 200,000
- RPM.) A wheel of kevlar one inch thick with a radius of three inches doesn't
- weigh that much, so the energy won't be _that_ high. (i.e. high enough to
- vaporize a housing)
-
- % Ceramic. Big deal. A meteor melts the rocks it impacts and it is not
- % moving as fast as the flywheel rotor - and ceramic is nothing more than
- % glassy rock. It will melt.
-
- But keep in mind that that meteor usually weighs a hell of a lot more than
- the flywheel. And, many high-temperature ceramics have melting points of
- several thousand degrees celsius.
-
- % Look what up? The melting temperatures for ceramics? Lots of references,
- % but you don't understand the physics here. The particles have so much
- % energy that they will melt any solid in existance.
-
- Also think about the structure of Kevlar. Long thin fibers. In this case,
- a couple of thousandths of an inch in diameter by three or four inches. NOT
- little spheres or cubes or whatever abstract shape things like sand grains
- come in.
-
- In addition, most composite structures, like Kevlar, don't fail explosively.
- They fail progressively. Now granted, at the above mentioned speeds, a
- progressive failure can happen so quickly as to _appear_ to be explosive, but
- it is still progressive. The progressive failure mode will absorb much of
- that rotational energy.
-
-
- -blaine
-
-
-
- a.k.a. The Midnight Shadow | 1979 Chevy Urban Assault Vehicle
- Texas Aggie Bus Driver and proud of it! | 1982 Thomas Transit Liner bus
- Another Bodybuilder from HELL!! | 1982 Yamaha Vision DoD #7192
- "Mine is not to wonder why, Mine is but to look and cry....."
-