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- Newsgroups: misc.consumers
- Path: sparky!uunet!seas.smu.edu!utacfd.uta.edu!trsvax!rwsys!sneaky!gordon
- From: gordon@sneaky.lonestar.org (Gordon Burditt)
- Subject: Re: Dumb finance question?
- Message-ID: <BzEwLD.372@sneaky.lonestar.org>
- Organization: Gordon Burditt
- References: <1992Dec16.013919.5753@acheron.uucp>
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1992 16:31:55 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- >Here's a (maybe) dumb question for you ... given a fixed-rate no
- >prepayment penalty mortgage of 10% (for example), is paying down
- >the mortgage the same as getting a 10% return on your money? I
- >THINK that it is, but something about it makes me nervous.
-
- (Assuming US tax laws)
-
- TAXABLE income cancels DEDUCTIBLE expenses.
- NON-TAXABLE income cancels NON-DEDUCTIBLE expenses.
- Something is deductible only if you can use it to advantage; mortgage
- interest is deductible only if you have enough itemized deductions to
- make it worthwhile to itemize.
-
- You have a choice of two investments:
-
- (1) Invest a bunch of money at 10%, yielding TAXABLE INCOME.
- (2) Pay down a bunch of money on your mortgage, deleting DEDUCTIBLE INTEREST
- (assuming it is deductible).
- In case (1), you have extra taxable income and deductible interest in
- equal amounts, and they cancel.
-
- In this case, the yield is equivalent. The liquidity is not: you
- can't easily get your money back out of the mortgage if you need it,
- but you could probably sell the bonds or whatever (1) was to get your
- money out. True, second mortgages exist, but they involve quite a bit
- of expense and hassle to get. The risk may not be the same, either.
- Investments that have the same yield as mortgages likely have some risk
- of losing part of the principal.
-
- If the mortgage interest is not deductible, because it's getting phased
- out, you hit some limit, or you don't have enough itemized deductions,
- then you're better off paying down the mortgage, as investing in
- some other investment gives you taxable income and non-deductible
- interest in equal amounts, and you end up paying taxes on the taxable
- income. OR, a yield of some other investment at, say, 13% (depends on
- your tax bracket) could give the same after-tax income to make up for
- the 10% mortgage interest.
-
- If the income from the investment is non-taxable (municipal bonds, say),
- and the interest is non-deductible, then the two options provide the
- same yield. If the yield of a non-taxable investment equals the yield
- of mortgages, there is probably significant investment risk of losing
- the principal.
-
- Gordon L. Burditt
- sneaky.lonestar.org!gordon
-