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- From: chrz@tellabs.com (Peter Chrzanowski)
- Subject: Re: rechargeable batteries
- Message-ID: <1992Dec15.233811.3301@tellab5.tellabs.com>
- Sender: news@tellab5.tellabs.com (News)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: tellab3
- Organization: Tellabs, Inc.
- References: <1992Dec15.082507.21066@netcom.com> <1gl2e1INNn0u@moe.ksu.ksu.edu>
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 23:38:11 GMT
- Lines: 63
-
- In article <1gl2e1INNn0u@moe.ksu.ksu.edu>, zchen@phys.ksu.edu (Zheng Chen) writes:
- > In article <1992Dec15.082507.21066@netcom.com> royg@netcom.com (Roy H. Gordon) writes:
- > >This must be a FAQ.
- > >
- > >Having just purchased a portable CD player that runs on 4 AA batteries,
- > >I now want to acquire rechargeables.
- > >
- > >Preferably, I'd like those that don't have a memory, that you don't have
- > >to wait until they're nearly drained to recharge them.
- > >
- > >Is this possible? Can I use any type of rechargeables? What are my
- > >choices and what is recommended?
- > >
- > >Thanks in advance.
- > >
- > > -- Roy
- >
- >
- > I think that nowadays all the rechargables will not retain their memory.
- > So you don't have to worry about when to refresh them. When I purchased
- > some rechargables with the charger, I was instructed to leave a pair
- > in the charger all the time. If these batteries have memory, a power
- > outrage will make these batteries unusable.
-
- Depending on how much current the charger supplies, leaving them in all
- the time may overcharge them -- which *can* damage them, esp. a fast-charger
- that's not smart enough to know when the batteries are fully charged.
-
- >
- > But there is one more problem. All the rechargables have 1.25 volt instead
- > of 1.5 volt. I have no problem with my walkman because it takes only two
- > AAs. Now for a CD player, it requires four AA to get 6 volt. If you use
- > the rechargables, you only add up to 5 volt. Will that make any difference.
-
- An alkaline throwaway battery will output 1.5 volts WHEN NEW into an open
- circuit; under load the output will be less. If this battery is discharged
- at a constant rate, its output will fall in a roughly linear fashion to
- about 0.7 volts, at which point it will abruptly drop to zero.
-
- Because the output voltage of a throwaway battery drops as it is used up,
- most electronic equipment that runs on such batteries is designed to work
- down to at least 0.9 volts per cell -- otherwise users would be discarding
- batteries that still had quite a bit of energy in them.
-
- Nickel-Cadmium rechargeables produce 1.21 volts per cell when fully charged
- and about 1.18 volts just before they're entirely discharged; they also
- have a lower series resistance than alkaline throwaways and so their output
- voltage will drop less under load. Thus, the output voltage of a NiCad,
- unlike a throwaway, remains almost constant until the charge is all gone.
-
- The bottom line is that NiCads can almost always be used to replace throwaway
- alkalines; their lower voltage is rarely a problem (it seems to be a problem
- in many infrared 1 remote controls, however).
-
- Because NiCads don't get weaker as throwaways do, they give no warning that
- they're about to poop out. Also, a fully charged NiCad only holds about 30
- percent as much energy as a new AA throwaway alkaline. They're certainly
- cheaper to use (calculate cost per kwh of electricity in throwaway batteries!).
-
- My rechargeable batteries have lasted for years.
-
- > I haven't tried this yet. My CD player is still on his way.
- >
-