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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: Hank Roth <odin@world.std.com>
- Subject: How the market causes poverty
- Message-ID: <1992Dec17.200914.22552@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: ?
- Date: Thu, 17 Dec 1992 20:09:14 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 131
-
- <<< via P_news/p.news >>>
- {From Socialist Worker, December 1992}
- SOMALIA'S NIGHTMARE
-
- HOW THE MARKET CREATES POVERTY AND
- DESPERATION
-
- The FAMINE in Somalia and the talk of trade
- wars are both symptoms of the bosses' crisis
- in the post-Cold War world.
-
- The problem is that, on a world scale, plenty
- of food can be produced, but people are too
- poor to buy it.
-
- Standing behind the negotiations at the
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
- meetings over the last month are the giant
- corporations who want the best deal for
- maximizing their profits in the future.
-
- The concern for the negotiators is not the
- needs of ordinary people but bottom-line
- figures on corporate ledger sheets.
-
- The focus last month on soya beans, sunflower
- seeds, rapeseeds and European wine imports to
- the U.S. suggests a sharpening of the
- negotiations as nations and their big
- business backers maneuver for advantage.
-
- The market is dominated by a handful of
- producers. The Cargill Corporation controls
- 15 percent of the world's oilseed trade, for
- example, AMD, another U.S. corporation,
- dominates grain sales.
-
- While GATT negotiators argue over oilseed
- production and how much to reduce grain
- production in order to hold prices high, 40
- million people starve in Africa.
-
- In the early 1980s farmers were told that
- oilseed production was the answer for anyone
- who was growing "too much" grain. Now there
- is "too much" oilseed.
-
- So governments argue about "free trade" while
- subsidizing their own firms and farmers and
- try to set up barriers to outside competition.
-
- "WITH A CROWBAR"
-
- Carla Hill, U.S. trade negotiator at GATT
- says she will open foreign markets, "with a
- handshake wherever possible and with a crowbar
- when necessary."
-
- A counterpart from the European Community
- (EC) says, "We like the rhetoric of open
- borders and the reality of an invisible wall
- to hide behind."
-
- THE EFFORTS OF WESTERN GOVERNMENTS TO STOP
- THE FAMINE HAVE BEEN LESS THAN PITIFUL. IN
- FACT, THE PROPOSAL FOR ARMED INTERVENTION
- WILL ONLY PROLONG THE TRAGEDY. AS A BANNER
- CARRIED BY PROTESTERS IN SOMALIA PUT IT,
- "FOREIGN ARMY NO, FOOD YES."
-
- While the Bush government and the Democratic-
- controlled Congress complain about the EC
- subsidies to their farmers, no U.S. farmer
- goes without some kind of subsidy to curb
- production.
-
- Both in the U.S. and Europe, farmers are paid
- not to grow food in order to stop "flooding
- the world with overproduction."
-
- THE PEOPLE WHO SUFFER ARE THE STARVING PEOPLE
- IN AFRICA AND THE ORDINARY WAGE-EARNER IN THE
- U.S. AND EUROPE WHO ARE FORCED TO PAY MORE
- FOR THEIR FOOD.
-
- In 1988, U.S. grain storage facilities held
- 57,400,000 tons of "excess grain.
-
- This is enough to feed 30 million people for
- over a year.
-
- U.S. tax payers are forced to pay for the
- storage of this grain while the grain
- corporations wait for "more favorable market
- conditions."
-
- To help divert attention from this crisis of
- the market and the new world order,
- governments are trying to whip up nationalism
- against their rivals.
-
- Thus, the U.S. attacks Japan for unfair trade
- restrictions and slaps a massive tax
- on French wine.
-
- The solution is not to back the rulers in the
- White House and the Congress against their
- competitors but to fight for a different
- world where food is produced to feed all who
- are hungry and not to fill the coffers of
- corporate profit seekers.
- ----------------------------------------------
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