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- From: Greenpeace via Jym Dyer <jym@mica.berkeley.edu>
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive,alt.activism,sci.energy,talk.environment
- Subject: NEWS: UN Convenes Special Meeting on Nuclear Transports
- Followup-To: sci.energy,talk.environment
- Date: 14 Dec 1992 23:16:52 GMT
- Organization: The Naughty Peahen Party Line
- Lines: 84
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Message-ID: <Greenpeace.14Dec1992.1516@naughty-peahen>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: remarque.berkeley.edu
-
- [Greenpeace Press Release from Environet -- Redistribute Freely]
-
- UN CONVENES SPECIAL MEETING ON NUCLEAR TRANSPORTS
-
- LONDON December 4, 1992 (GP) As protest builds against Japan's
- unprecedented program of plutonium sea shipments, three UN
- agencies are preparing to convene a special joint working group
- to discuss the adequacy of current safety provisions for nuclear
- transports. Greenpeace, an official participant in the working-
- group, has prepared a paper for the meeting which documents the
- inadequacy of current safety provisions and calls for a ban on
- nuclear shipments.
-
- The international meeting will be jointly convened by the
- International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International
- Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the United Nations Environment
- Program (UNEP). Delegations from approximately 80 countries
- are expected to participate in the working group which will be
- hosted by the IMO in their London headquarters concurrent with
- a meeting of their Maritime Safety Committee.
-
- "Nuclear transports, like that of plutonium between France
- and Japan, have occasioned protests from countries around the
- world," said Damon Moglen of Greenpeace. "The nuclear states
- have arrogantly persevered with these transports despite
- legitimate protests from those states which would be effected
- by an accident. This conflict has finally forced the UN into
- action and we can only hope that they will have the strength
- of will to ban these deadly shipments."
-
- The joint working-group is expected to address all the nuclear
- transports which are involved in the production of plutonium.
- Accordingly, the working-group is expected to assess the safety
- of the containers and ships used for the carriage of irradiated
- nuclear fuel, plutonium and high level nuclear waste (1).
-
- Current recommendations for the transport of these nuclear
- materials come from the IAEA which is bound by its charter to
- promote the growth of nuclear power. This classic example of
- the 'foxes in charge of the hen house' has lead numerous
- organizations and countries to question the adequacy and
- legitimacy of the current nuclear transport regime.
-
- The IMO's decision to discuss the adequacy of safety provisions
- for these nuclear transports has lead to a conflict between the
- IMO and the IAEA. For example, in a May 1991 letter to the IMO,
- IAEA Director General Hans Blix, warned that IMO involvement
- might lead them to "impose serious restrictions on the transport
- of radioactive materials by sea...." and thereby limit the
- operations of the global nuclear industry.
-
- "The decision by the IMO to assess the safety of these
- transports suggests that the UN will no longer accept
- self-regulation by the nuclear industry," said Mark Dickinson,
- Greenpeace's IMO adviser. "UNEP's decision to join this
- working-group also suggests that the UN recognizes that the
- threat of these transports is global in scope and deserves
- evaluation on the environmental and political levels as well.
- We can only hope that delegates to this meeting will withstand
- the economic and political leverage of the nuclear industry and
- those nations with an economic interest in these transports."
-
- Citing serious indications that the nuclear transport packages
- and ships are inadequately regulated, Greenpeace will press for
- the UN to enact a global ban on nuclear transports.
-
-
- Notes to Editors:
-
- (1) Irradiated nuclear fuel is the extremely radioactive waste
- which is removed from nuclear power plants after the fuel has
- been rendered unsuitable for further use in the reactor. This
- extraordinarily radioactive nuclear waste, which contains
- numerous radio-isotopes including plutonium, is currently
- transported on a range of ships from ferries to standard cargo
- vessels as well as specially built freighters.
-
- The irradiated nuclear fuel is sent by sea to "reprocessing"
- plants in France and Britain. At these factories, plutonium
- is separated from the other forms of nuclear waste. Clients
- of these reprocessing plants are then supposed to receive return
- shipments of both plutonium and high level nuclear waste.
- In coming years, tens of these shipments could occur every year
- and would transit all the major oceans and seas of the planet.
-