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- From: nyt%nyxfer%igc.apc.org@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu (NY Transfer News)
- Subject: Mexican Drywall Workers Fight On
- Message-ID: <1992Dec14.191742.8753@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Mon, 14 Dec 1992 19:17:42 GMT
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-
- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
-
- MEXICAN DRYWALL WORKERS CONTINUE STRUGGLE
-
- By Veronica Golos
-
- San Diego has the highest rate of police killings after Dallas,
- Texas. It sits on the U.S.-militarized zone with Tiajuana,
- Mexico. Every day Mexican people pass over this border, into
- territory stolen from them.
-
- It is here in San Diego that Mexican drywall workers continue the
- challenge and struggle they started last June 1. Then, 4,000
- drywall workers, predominately Mexican, took on the construction
- industry of Southern California.
-
- Although the drywall workers have won a union victory in the
- drywall industry throughout the rest of Southern California, San
- Diego businesses are holding out.
-
- The Builders Industry Association, who contract for 40 percent of
- all residential construction, has fought the workers tooth and
- nail in cahoots with the San Diego police department.
-
- The cops were all too happy to oblige. After all, Orange County
- Sheriff Brad Gates has not held that office for 30 years without
- knowing where his bread is buttered. The list of contributors to
- his campaigns is a who's who of Orange County developers.
-
- Jesus Gomez is the founder of the Movement of the Drywall
- Hangers. A 17-year veteran in his 40s, he said "these guys [the
- developers] just can't believe that we could do this on our own."
- In fact it was Mr. Gomez's shortened pay that ignited the strike.
- After six weeks of a short paycheck, he said, "I'm tired of
- this," and called a meeting.
-
- That was in November 1991. After months of organizing, in June
- the workers called the industry-wide strike. It disrupted 85
- percent of the home building in Southern California.
-
- Community support was enthusiastic. The union raised a $400,000
- strike fund, and donations of food flowed in. The
- AFL-CIO-supported California Immigrant Workers Associaton set up
- a strike fund. They also helped start a legal suit against the
- companies for non-payment of any overtime. The combination of the
- workers' determination, community support and the threat of the
- suit helped win the victory in most of Southern California.
-
- The strike is led by a core of workers who spent up to 15 years
- in the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners. According to the
- carpenters, during the Reagan recession, Southern California
- developers broke the unions in residential housing--first hiring
- non-union carpenters from right-to work states, then immigrant
- workers.
-
- Wages went from $600 for 40 hours to $300 for 60 hours. Before
- the strike, wages were at the 1982 level.
-
- The special role of Mexican workers in the United States has
- etched this struggle into history. By 1980, 12 million people of
- Mexican origin lived here. Now 1.5 million of the 14 million
- organized workers in the AFL-CIO are Latino.
-
- "The drywall strike is a wake-up call to unions", said Jack
- Otero, senior vice president of the transportation and
- communication workers. "There are 8 million Latin workers out
- there." Tony Hernandez, a 37-year-old leader of the struggle,
- added: "What do they call Mexicans? They call us cheap labor."
-
- The workers are fighting for a union. The San Diego companies
- have offered more money and promised medical insurance, but not
- the union. The Southern California Conference of Carpenters,
- their organization, has refused this offer. The union agreement
- with the other companies is the first one drywall companies have
- signed in 10 years.
-
- The workers know full well the stakes for this strike: At each
- site they picket, they have faced Swat sharpshooters arrayed in
- bullet-proof vests, armed with grenades and automatic rifles.
- According to El Diario/La Prensa, police spokesperson Allan
- Fenner said that the police presence was in response to requests
- from neighbors who complained the demonstrators made too much
- noise. In addition, the companies have called in the infamous
- Immigration and Naturalization Service to threaten the workers
- with deportation.
-
- Nativo Lopez, the strikers' legal advisor, says: "When it comes
- to Mexicans, the whole U.S. legal system seems to be on the side
- of the bosses."
-
- But the strikers are undeterred. And knowledgeable. As Tony
- Hernandez said, "We were hit with rocks, sprayed with mace,
- locked in jail. But we're not Jesus Christ and we're not going to
- turn the other cheek."
-
-
- Sidebar:
-
- THE ROLE OF LAND DEVELOPERS
-
- The land developers in Southern California have been viciously
- anti-union. They managed to keep the region an "open shop" from
- the Spanish American War in 1898 to the Korean War. The treaty
- Mexico was forced to sign in 1848 stole not only California, but
- Texas, Arizona, Colorado, parts of Utah and New Mexico from
- Mexico.
-
- The developers and other bosses tried to initiate a
- "right-to-work" referendum in the 1950s. But it failed when
- unions mobilized to reject it. Thereafter, even in conservative
- Orange County, the building trades were mostly union.
-
- It took the busting of PATCO in 1981 by Ronald Reagan to revive
- the anti-union onslaught. The California builders had helped put
- Reagan in office just as they helped Nixon and Bush.
-
- Since the early 1980s, California land development has been
- increasingly centralized in a handful of huge companies with an
- annual profit margin as high as 50 percent.
-
- It is these developers who have been unable to break the strike
- of the Mexican drywall workers.
-
- --Veronica Golos
-
-
- (Copyright Workers World Service: Permission to reprint granted
- if source is cited. For more info contact Workers World, 46 W. 21
- St., New York, NY 10010; "workers" on PeaceNet; on Internet:
- "workers@mcimail.com".)
-
-
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