home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: comp.theory
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!ringer!djimenez
- From: djimenez@ringer.cs.utsa.edu (Daniel Jimenez)
- Subject: Re: Real Numbers vs. Rational Numbers?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec16.222628.27208@ringer.cs.utsa.edu>
- Organization: University of Texas at San Antonio
- References: <1992Dec16.095412.19570@tom.rz.uni-passau.de>
- Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 22:26:28 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
-
- In article <1992Dec16.095412.19570@tom.rz.uni-passau.de> boerncke@kirk.fmi.uni-passau.de (Frank-Roland Boernke) writes:
- >In lectures we talked about the RAM, a formal machine-model that is proved
- >to be as powerful as turing-machines(TM) and vice versa, according to the
- >Church-Turing-Thesis. This seems to be ok until you say, that the RAM allows
- >only natural numbers in its registers (or rational-numbers, since they are
- >countable). Our professor told us, that RAMs are allowed to store REAL numbers
- >too AND they are still as powerful as an ordinary turing machine. I claimed, this
- >can`t be true, since there isn`t any possibility to work with irrational
- >numbers in TMs.
- >
- >Of course, e.g. you can compute Pi up to as many digits as you want, but in every
- >step of computation you only have an approximation - a rational number.
- >
- >Therefore, a machine-model, that allows real numbers, must be more powerful
- >than another one that does not. My professor said, that isn`t a problem but
- >I don`t agree. Who is right?
- >
- >If I am wrong, please let me know where the fault is.
-
- How about this:
- Maybe the model could conceivably represent the reals, but how would any
- irrational number get into the machine in the first place? There are
- uncountably many irrationals, so a table look-up won't do. You could
- try to calculate them, but how do you calculate, say, pi, with only
- Turing-machine-like operations?
-
- So, at first glance, it looks like this machine is equivalent to the RAM
- model with rationals plus a finite number of irrationals you could have in
- a table. This is equivalent to a Turing machine.
-
- Anybody buy that?
- --
- Daniel Jimenez djimenez@ringer.cs.utsa.edu
- "I've so much music in my head" -- Maurice Ravel, shortly before his death.
- " " -- John Cage
-