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- Xref: sparky comp.sys.amiga.programmer:17568 comp.sys.amiga.hardware:21811
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!usc!hela.iti.org!cs.widener.edu!dsinc!bagate!cbmvax!daveh
- From: daveh@cbmvax.commodore.com (Dave Haynie)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.programmer,comp.sys.amiga.hardware
- Subject: Re: CISC and RISC
- Message-ID: <37901@cbmvax.commodore.com>
- Date: 15 Dec 92 14:37:55 GMT
- References: <70436@cup.portal.com> <amipb.04wr@amipb.gna.org> <37844@cbmvax.commodore.com> <Bz8FD1.Dxt@ns1.nodak.edu>
- Reply-To: daveh@cbmvax.commodore.com (Dave Haynie)
- Organization: Commodore, West Chester, PA
- Lines: 28
-
- In article <Bz8FD1.Dxt@ns1.nodak.edu> dewald@plains.NoDak.edu (Eric Dewald) writes:
- >Why should computer makers go from CISC to RISC?
-
- >I was under the impression that CISC meant complicated instruction set
- >and RISC meant reduced instruction set. So wouldn't that mean larger
- >code size on a RISC machine compared to CISC.
-
- Maybe. To some extent, CISC means "1970's-1980's machine architecture" and
- RISC means "1990's machine architecture". One of the advances made in the
- 1990s on CPUs was to simplify the instruction set to some degree. This was
- done to make CPUs simpler to design, and in many cases, eliminated mainly
- useless instructions (if you assume most code is compiler-generated). The
- code does grow some, but not as much as everyone thinks. Typical RISC chips
- have more registers and three-operand arithmetic instructions, both of which
- tend to reduce code size. On the other hand, some of the CISC-ish addressing
- modes you aren't likely to bother with any more, or other CISC-ish features
- like packed instructions, tend to also reduce code size. On the average, you
- may use about 30% more memory for the same thing on a typical RISC chip. In
- return, maybe you get 2x-4x the performance.
-
-
-
- --
- Dave Haynie / Commodore Technology, High-End Amiga Systems Design (cool stuff)
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