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- Xref: sparky comp.sys.amiga.misc:18508 comp.sys.amiga.advocacy:31283
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!agate!abel
- From: abel@ocf.berkeley.edu (Abel Chow)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.misc,comp.sys.amiga.advocacy
- Subject: comments re: WOC-Toronto future of Amiga
- Date: 14 Dec 1992 13:10:42 GMT
- Organization: U.C. Berkeley Open Computing Facility
- Lines: 367
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1gi14iINNo7r@agate.berkeley.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: 128.32.234.23
-
- OK. I'm all excited now. I'm between finals now so I've got a little
- time to comment . . . WARNING: This is all speculation, though it's
- pretty much based on what I read (on the net and otherwise) and what I
- know about computers.
-
- > World of Commodore Toronto 1992
- > Lou Eggebrecht tells of the Future
-
- [stuff about who Lou is, etc. deleted]
-
- > In the future there will be two versions of the chipset:
- > i) Low End
- > ii) High End
- >
- > Low End:
- > - Two 100k Transistor Chips
-
- Is this using CMOS? Is there a reason that this couldn't be on a
- single chip? (Maybe it's a limit to the pin count . . . Or perhaps
- the two chips are actually functionally separate, i.e. video on one
- and I/O on the other.) What's the level of integration (is that how
- you say it?), i.e. using 0.6 micron technology (which is currently at
- the cutting edge)?
-
- > - 32 bit DRAM 60ns Page Mode Chip Memory
-
- This CHIP RAM would be faster than my FAST RAM (but then I have an
- A500). Sweet.
-
- > - 57 MHz Pixel Clock
-
- OK. That means that we can get double the resolution (or the same
- resolution without the interlace).
-
- > - 100% Backwards Compatibility
-
- Hm. Better not let those demo-coders in c.s.a.programmer know about
- this. They have enough trouble looking one generation ahead. Heaven
- knows if they're able to look two generations ahead.
-
- > - 4MB 4Mbps Floppy Controller with Hardware CRC
-
- What's the speed right now? What does the 4MB denote? What
- advantages does this have over generic PC floppy controllers?
- Personally, I don't think it'll affect too many people since floppies
- are (at least on non-dirt-cheap machines) not used terribly often with
- hard drives available. Anyhow, I'd guess this'll be able to
- read/write HD disks (how about quad density?).
-
- > - 8x Memory Bandwidth Increase
-
- 2x from 32 bit memory, 2x from page mode memory, and 2x from 2x clock
- speed, right?
-
- > - 2x Blitter Performance ( gets twice as many clocks as on AGA )
-
- OK. 2x from 2x clock speed.
-
- > - 800x600x8bit Non-Interlace 72Hz Refresh Rate
- > - Larger screens at lower Refresh Rates
-
- Hm. So, 1280x400x8 (60 Hz) and 1280x512x8 (50 Hz) non-interlaced.
- Thus, 1280x800x8 (30 Hz), 1280x1024x8 (25 Hz) should be possible
- interlaced . . . Or how about 1024x768x8 (36 Hz)? (I believe all
- this can be figured out solely on the speed of the pixel clock.) BTW,
- 1280x1024 is the top resolution of SGI workstations right now.
-
- > - 16 bit True Color mode ( although recent developments with the
- > completion of the first cycle of chipset design indicate that this
- > will actually be a 24 bit True Color Mode )
-
- Hm. 16 bit True Color . . . like the Falcon. <grin> 24 bit True
- Color would give everyone a run for their money. No more HAM mode!
-
- > - FIFO serial ports
-
- Does this make serial buffer overflows less likely? I'm not familiar
- with FIFOs (though I know what they are, I can only guess at its
- purpose).
-
- > - increased Chip Ram ( 8Mb )
-
- Yay! Happy day. At least now, the chipset could handle double
- buffering a 1280x1024x8 (interlaced) screen. Personally, with 1 MB of
- CHIP RAM, I've never felt the crunch for it. I guess I don't run
- graphics intensive stuff. But I figure with the higher resolution
- modes, 2 MB could be pretty limited with the image sizes pushing a MB
- (depending on the mode).
-
- > High End:
-
- OK. Now for the really meaty stuff . . . <slobber>
-
- > - 4 Chips ( 750k transistors each )
-
- Hm. I'll comment on this later.
-
- > - 32/64 bit VRAM Chip Memory ( could be DRAM for mid range machines )
-
- Hm. 64 bit 30 ns memories VRAM (I don't know how fast they really go.
- This is just a guess.)? That'd give 2x 2x = 4x the performance of the
- low end chip set. Of course, that would be mighty expensive. Would
- the CPU still be able to write to VRAM?
-
- > - 57/114 MHz pixel clock
- > - Chunky Pixel Mode as well as Bit Planes Modes ( Blitter works with
- > both )
-
- Hm. Best of both worlds.
-
- > - Special CD-ROM Port ( 4 Mbps Very High Speed Serial Port )
-
- Hm. An audio CD runs as 172 KB/s. Any plans for a double-speed
- CD-ROM like the ones that are appearing for the PCs?
-
- > - Built in Frame Grabber ( Cool! )
-
- Wow. This MUST be high end.
-
- > - 1280 x 1024 24 bit color 72 Hz Refresh Rate
-
- Hm. That's very impressive. Nice, crisp, stable image. SGIs run at
- 60 Hz at that resolution (but I don't know if they're able to go
- faster).
-
- > - 16 bit 8 channel 100KHz sampling rate Audio ports
-
- Better than CD quality sound!!! Wow. Two output channels? This
- could be the workings of a digital audio mixing studio (a la
- AudioMedia's sound board for the Mac). All that's needed are a bunch
- of XLR inputs (to a sampler), fast I/O (which the SCSI should take
- care of), and digital outputs (is this expensive to do?).
-
- > - New 'On-Demand' DMA Architecture for Balanced DMA Usage
-
- I'm completely clueless on this point. Somebody enlighten me, please.
-
- > - All Clocks are Independent and Each Section is Asynchronous to Each
- > Other
-
- OK. Good for the long-term.
-
- > - 12 to 20 x Memory Bandwidth Increase ( mostly from VRAM )
-
- Hm. So this is 50% to 150% faster than the low end chip set. I guess
- part of it is 2x clock speed (which the slower memory can't keep up
- with). And then going to 64 bit memory would be another 2x speedup
- (which again, the memory can't keep up with).
-
- > - 32 bit blitter ( instead of word blitter ) 8x Performance Increase
-
- 4x from 4x clock speed (WILD guess). 2x from 32 bits. Of course,
- since we're in the neighborhood, let's compare with SGI. PowerVision
- has a 20 million pixels/sec. DMA rate (whatever that means) and can
- draw 200 million pixels/sec. pixel fill rate. I think there's quite a
- ways to go (at least at the animation side of things). I wonder if
- there are any plans for more sophisticated graphics operations (i.e.
- 3D transformations, shading, lighting, etc.).
-
- > - 24 bit True Color Mode
-
- Watch out SGI!
-
- > - Video Upgrade module ( You can add more chips for parallel processing
- > chip set i.e. multiple blitters, and Higher Resolution Display Modes )
-
- I wonder how the blitters work in parallel. One per bitplane?
- Anyhow, this definitely sounds like graphics workstation territory.
-
- > - Hardware Graphics Decompression Modes
-
- JPEG. MPEG. What else? As part of chipset or off-the-shelf?
-
- > - ECS & AGA compatibility
-
- This'll be moot WHEN RTG comes (and soon, I hope).
-
- > - 32 bit Processor Independent Processor Bus ( hinted at RISC by
- > calling the bus 'RISC ready' )
-
- Whatever.
-
- > Future releases of AmigaDOS:
- >
- > - 3.1 Device Independant Network Support
-
- Finally. Once there is OS support, 3rd parties with fill in the
- niche. Then Amigas will be networked like Macs are (well, maybe not
- THAT easily, but a lot easier and cheaper than right now).
-
- > File and Printer Sharing
-
- Goes with above. That probably means that a there needs to be a print
- spooler (it would be very lame if it had only locking).
-
- > DSP Support
-
- Does anyone know anything about the DSP?
-
- > - 4.0 Retargetable Graphics
-
- OK. What everyone's been waiting for.
-
- > Full Support for Postscript Printers
-
- Hm. What kind of support? Fonts?
-
- > He also fielded many good questions, and he indicated:
- >
- > - The only reason that the A600 and A1200 do not have the dual speed floppies
- > is that the current model is simply too big. There is lower profile versions
- > on the way but there are not here now and will not be for a while.
- >
- > - There are no plans for virtual memory.
- >
- > - Commodore will release a series of Quad-Syncing monitors in February to
- > replace their current series.
-
- Hm. 50, 60, and 72 Hz and what else? (Yes, I know, but I'm not sure
- how to do the conversions.)
-
- > - New Bridgeboards will be on the way, including new software VGA support and a
- > new bridgeboard for the A1200.
-
- Alright. Sounds good.
-
- > - AGA will be put into all models of the Amiga, including the CDTV. Also CDTV
- > technology will be brought to the entire Amiga line.
-
- Hm. So this is what they mean by low-end (the AGA chip set, that is).
- Quite nice.
-
- > - Full motion video support is well on its way. The feature is here now, but
- > the development systems for this technology is not.
- >
- > - Prime goal with the CDTV is to cost reduce it and then enhance it.
- >
- > - A new design philosophy is to design all hardware with modules to allow
- > upgradability.
-
- Good plan.
-
- > - A main goal of his is to use the current state of the art development
- > systems and design tools to enable Commodore to reduce their design times.
- > Much of it is already in place and the AGA chipset is the first result of
- > that process. Instead of being last to bring something out, Commodore is
- > going to be first or second.
-
- Ah, but aren't most companies going to try to take advantage of the
- development of CAD/CAE tools? Anyways, the results can be very
- dramatic. At Intel, the productivity of the hardware designers grows
- an order of magnitude each generation of the software.
-
- > - DSP technology will be available for the A4000 in summer. DSP will feature
- > the AT&T 32000 series DSP and a 68040 processor module for the A4000. A
- > Personality board will attach to this board and will allow the DSP to perform
- > useful functions. Most of the DSP Personality boards will be produced by
- > third parties. There will be extensive information on this product at the
- > next DevCon.
-
- Once again, what is the AT&T 32000?
-
- > - The A3090 will be shipping at the end of January and will feature a 10MB/s
- > transfer rate as well as WIDE and FAST SCSI.
-
- <jaw drops to ground>
-
- > - A new, higher performance Ethernet card will be available soon, after
- > the release of 3.1 and the new TCP/IP and Novell software.
- >
- > - The chipset is still too power hungry for a laptop. Maybe there will be one
- > when there is a fully CMOS chipset.
-
- It'll be a very long while.
-
- > - No hardware memory protection plans for Motorola Architecture ( the way he
- > said it implied that it might be on other architectures. )
- >
- > - Retargetablity is a major goal, and Audio will merge with DSP ( this didn't
- > make sense to me since audio is built into the chip set. )
-
- Well, the audio is still accessed through the library. Instead of
- going to Paula, it'd go to the DSP. Oh, boy, FFTs!
-
- > - Processor Upgrade cards for the A1200 will be left for 3rd Parties.
-
- Fair enough. The engineers should work on the high end stuff. <grin>
-
- > - They are going to be replacing the 2000 very soon. The only reason they
- > still make the 2000 is so that they don't abandon the only machine the Video
- > Toaster runs on out of the box. The NewTek people are very difficult to
- > work with and are resistant to change.
-
- <sigh> Tough to negotiate either way.
-
- > - Some early 4000's shipped with the fan installed backwards and this caused
- > many overheating problems. I believe he said that if you had one, you can
- > have it fixed on your warrantee.
-
- That sucks! (Sorry, Skip.)
-
- > - He could not give any release dates for machines with the low and high end
- > chip sets. He did say it would be more than a year. The high end chipset
- > development is father along than the low end. Both have completed a first
- > design cycle. The results of this cycle are better than expected and they
- > are ahead of their development plan.
-
- Hm. I guess it'd be too late for an educational discount, then.
-
- > One thing that was heavily implied was that the Amiga will be migrated
- > over to a RISC CPU in the future. While he did metion that the exact
- > CPU has not been decided, the high-end models are being designed to
- > accomodate a RISC CPU. I overheard him talking about being excited that
- > a RISC Amiga will be able to run not only UNIX, but Windows NT.
-
- Alpha? MIPS? PA-RISC (ha, fat chance!)? Sparc? PA-RISC is the king
- of the hill but I don't think HP'd let other's make use of it. Sparc
- has a software base, but it's lagging in performance. I don't know
- much about the Alpha but it's fast (and disappates lots of heat). The
- MIPS processor would be ideal if the GL library were ported to take
- advantage of the new chip sets. Right now, SGI machines which use the
- MIPS processor have the most graphics applications out there. Such
- a move would be very wise, in one fell swoop taking advantage of the
- extensive software collection built up for it. Ideas?
-
- > The timetables for the new stuff were not made clear. He did mention
- > that the DSP CPU module for the 4000 would be out in the summer. This
- > implies that 3.1 would be out at the same time. Futher, since 3.1
- > includes device independant networking built into the operating system,
- > the new Ethernet hardware and software should be out shortly after that.
- > Other products, like the 3090 disk controller and the new monitors, will
- > be released during the next few months.
-
- Hm. How do I earn lots of money in a short period of time???
-
- > The crowd attending the two seminars that Lou gave seemed overwhelmed at
- > the features of the future chipset. The loudest cheers came with the
- > mention of the larger chip ram feature.
-
- Hm. . . . er. <no comment>
-
- > I am very excited about the future of the Amiga. The new features are
- > nice, but the best part is that, clearly, Commodore has a plan. This plan
- > is not just a short term plan, but a visonary plan to create a series of
- > Amigas that will meet future market demands. This plan would not be
- > reassuring if it was persented by anyone other that Mr. Eggesbrecht. He
- > is very capable and has had much success in the industry.
-
- Me too. It's got me excited about it too. Somehow, this seems
- different than the past years when we've been disappointed time after
- time.
-
- > DISCLAMIER:
- >
- > I don't want to start any dangerous rumors here. Don't take the above as the
- > absolute truth, since my version of what he said and what he actually said
- > (or meant) might be different.
-
- Neither do I, but I probably just opened up a can of worms. Yeah,
- what he said.
-
- > Shawn Switenky
- > Shawn_E_Switenky@engr.usask.ca
-
- Abel Chow (abel@ocf.berkeley.edu)
- --
- ==E =D--Abe (abel@ocf.berkeley.edu)
-