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- From: jwiegand@moe.eng.temple.edu (James Wiegand)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.linux
- Subject: Re: OS vs SYSTEM TYPE (long) [OS]
- Message-ID: <1992Dec14.164722.24176@cronkite.ocis.temple.edu>
- Date: 14 Dec 92 16:47:22 GMT
- References: <BCR.92Dec13121930@hfl3sn02.cern.ch>
- Sender: news@cronkite.ocis.temple.edu (NetWork News (readnews))
- Organization: Temple University EE Dept.
- Lines: 50
-
- In article <BCR.92Dec13121930@hfl3sn02.cern.ch> bcr@cernapo.cern.ch (Bill Riemers) writes:
- >
- >After reading through all those back articles in both comp.os.linux
- >and comp.os.bsd I've come to the conclusion the best thing for a
- >new user to do would be to install MSDOS, LINUX, and 386BSD on thier
- >computer. However, it sounds like you have to reboot your computer
- >everytime you want to change your system type! This might seem
- >reasonable until you stop and ask yourself what is the purpose of
- >an OS? Mind you my understanding (mind you I am not a computer
- >scientist) is that an OS is what provides an interphase between
- >software and hardware for all programs. That is why on an APOLLO
- >computer I can switch readily between the system types of
- >BSD4.2, BSD4.3, SYS5.0, SYS5.3, and AEGIS without rebooting the
- >machine. (Even without re-loging in.) All of these system types
- >work through DOMAIN-OS.
- [ ... ]
- >The way this swapping of system type works on APOLLOs is:
- >
- > ver system-type command ==> excutes one command in the
- > selected system type
- >
- > ver system-type ==> switches to the selected
- > system type
- >
- >The system SYSTYPE tells the OS what type of system you are
- >operating in. So rather than having a root '/bin' directory, you have:
- >
- > '/sys5.3/bin'
- > '/bsd4.3/bin'
- >
-
- Here at Temple we have an Apollo ring (and I use that term loosely), so I
- am somewhat familiar with what you are saying. One summer, they spent
- a year upgrading to Domain 10.2 (the first Unix-y release they installed).
- The problem is, the Apollo systems run Domain as their native operating
- system (exec, file systems, ACL, window managers) and everything else
- is layered on top. This brought programs like the print spooler,
- IDEAS, and ANSYS to their knees. Print jobs whent from 10 min. to 40+ min.
- The operating system doubled in size and swapped much more frequently.
- This was on a network that already had space problems!
-
- The point is, a system like this takes a 50% - 60% performance hit.
- Having user-mode programs like the DOS-emulator is better since you
- only take the performance hit when you need to. When you build it
- into the kernel, there is NO way around it.
-
- Besides, I don't think any of the gurus would write such a beast anyway.
-
- jim
- whose only affiliation with Temple is being one of their students.
-