home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.isdn
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnewse!cbnewsd!varney
- From: varney@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (Al Varney)
- Subject: Re: Switched 56/Switchway .vs. BRI ISDN
- Organization: AT&T Network Systems, Lisle, IL
- Distribution: na
- Date: Fri, 18 Dec 1992 13:11:56 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec18.131156.29780@cbnewsd.cb.att.com>
- References: <1992Dec17.184153.17181@xtcn.com>
- Sender: Al Varney <varney@ihlpl.ih.att.com>
- Lines: 44
-
- In article <1992Dec17.184153.17181@xtcn.com> lamb@xtcn.com (Richard Lamb) writes:
- >Anyone know if the signalling schemes for the S/T ISDN BRI interface and
- >the DDS+secondary channel signalling used for switched 56 serivce have
- >any similarities ? SW56 is bipolar NRZ coding with clock encoded and every
- >8th bit carrying dialing info. Is S/T the same ? (not too many ways to pump
- >baseband bits+clock down a wire, right ?). Reason I ask is that SW56 is
- >avaiable anywhere and thier originally ridiculous rates are coming down
- >in my area (I assume in fear of ISDN).
-
- The user access portion of BRI and Switched 56 are totally different.
- There are many ways to "pump bits", encode signalling and derive clock.
- There were at least 6 different techniques in competition with each other
- for the BRI "U" interface, and several variations of each. Switched 56
- interfaces vary with the switch manufacturer and the service provider.
- For example, the 1A ESS(tm) switch 2-wire access method (called CSDC) used
- the Time Compression Multiplexing (TCM) transmission mode, sending 200 bits
- in one direction, adding a 16-bit guard interval, then "receiving"
- 200 bits from the other direction, then another 16-bit guard period.
- This was all at 144 kbit/s. The guard interval was slightly above the
- time period (< 5 bits) for a pulse to travel a 20 Kft cable pair, plus
- the echo time (about 5 bits) plus a 2-bit transient time. Bridged taps
- can echo somewhat beyond this time, so 16 bits was chosen. Note that
- other vendors/switches use 4-wire or other non-ISDN methods for encoding
- 56-kb/s data. Maintenance mechanisms are also non-standard for 2-wire.
-
- On the other hand, Switched 56 interworks well with ISDN in almost
- all cases. Bellcore doesn't recognize non-ISDN data in most of the TRs,
- so there may be some variation among implementations. If the ISDN TA
- recognizes 56 kb/s rate adaption and doesn't insist that the far-end
- has to be "ISDN", there should be little problem interworking. It's
- certainly happening today. I would suspect that Switched 56 rates are
- falling due to competition, not a "fear" of ISDN -- most vendors and service
- providers will be happy to sell you either. (I don't speak for AT&T, nor
- am I privy to ANY information on rate-setting -- I find out AT&T
- Communications' rates and AT&T Paradyne's new equipment/prices by
- reading {Network World}, etc.)
-
- So if your only reason for wanting ISDN if for it's 56 kb/s bi-directional
- data capability, Switched 56 is a good alternative (although as a long-term
- investment, one could argue that it's likely to have less manufacturer
- competition). But don't plan on attaching a real ISDN NT or terminal to
- such a line.
-
- Al Varney -- and it is just MY opinion
-