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- Newsgroups: comp.arch
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!cdf.toronto.edu!cdf.toronto.edu!jdd
- From: jdd@cdf.toronto.edu (John DiMarco)
- Subject: Re: "Open Systems" (was Re: Comparison of Alpha, MIPS and PA-RISC-II wanted)
- Message-ID: <jdd.724102048@cdf.toronto.edu>
- Organization: University of Toronto Computing Disciplines Facility
- References: <1992Dec3.180155.8232@brt.deakin.edu.au> <id.VSJV.26D@ferranti.com> <jdd.723756690@cdf.toronto.edu> <id.5POV.SIJ@ferranti.com>
- Date: Fri, 11 Dec 1992 19:27:28 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
- In <id.5POV.SIJ@ferranti.com> peter@ferranti.com (peter da silva) writes:
-
- >In article <jdd.723756690@cdf.toronto.edu> jdd@cdf.toronto.edu (John DiMarco) writes:
- >> "Closed systems" means proprietary systems (i.e. a system with hardware
- >> and/or software available only from one vendor).
-
- >So, if I'm running under Ultrix on a VAX it's a closed system (hardware and
- >software available from only one vendor), but if I'm running under SunOS on
- >a Sparc-2 it's an open system (since I can buy a Solbourne)? Even if I'm
- >running the same application? What if I can run the same application on
- >OpenVMS? What if another application only runs on SunOS because it needs
- >NeWS or some other SunOS-only software component?
-
- "Openness" is relative. Ultrix on a VAX is more "open" than VMS on a VAX,
- since you can replace the Ultrix/VAX combination with some other
- UNIX-type OS/workstation combination with less pain than you can the VMS/VAX
- combination. SunOS on a SPARC-2 is more open than these, because you can
- replace SunOS with stock SVR4 (eg. from ICL), and the SS2 with a SS2 clone,
- with even less pain.
-
- This leads to the following definition: "Openness" is essentially a measure of
- the minimum migration cost of replacing a system with another from a different
- manufacturer.
-
- Note that calling Suns running SunOS "open" is a misleading thing, because in
- comparison to a 386 running DOS (where you can change OS from MS-DOS to
- DR-DOS and system units from one manufacturer to another without recompiling
- your apps or retraining your users), suns are not really that open.
-
- >Any system is only open where it exposes standard interfaces to applications,
- >users, and other systems.
-
- Standards are the means, "open" is the result.
-
- John
- --
- John DiMarco jdd@cdf.toronto.edu
- Computing Disciplines Facility Systems Manager jdd@cdf.utoronto.ca
- University of Toronto EA201B,(416)978-1928
-