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- Approved: NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Date: Fri, 18 Dec 1992 07:35:38 EST
- Sender: EDTECH - Educational Technology <EDTECH@OHSTVMA.BITNET>
- From: "Michael Gaffney, Dunedin NZ" <EDUCJMG@otago.ac.nz>
- Subject: Re: Social Constructions
- Lines: 37
-
- Jerry McCollum's comments are pertinent to the role of technology in
- education. The metaphors we use are reflected in our social discourse and
- practice (language and thought). Reducing people's discourse and practice
- down to one of four root metaphors as Pepper suggested is not so easy but
- it is possible to show how our language reflects biases towards some
- perspectives rather than others. Semiotics was presented as a science that
- would allow us to see the connections within language and how people used it
- to develop a perspective. Its not without its own problems. Namely that it
- must theorize about itself because semiotics is presented through language
- about language.
-
- People have explored how the metaphor and language of computers was used to
- understand the brain and in some cases vice versa.
-
- In terms of the educational use of computers do we use the metaphor of the
- computer as tool, tutor or tutee. The metaphor chosen reflects how we
- think of learner, what learning is, and the computers role in that learning.
- To chose one usually means that the other metaphors are not used. Once this
- has happened we have built into our software and hardware particular types
- of relationships between the computer, learner and teacher. This then
- becomes our socially constructed environment which learners usually do not
- have much say in. Like wise IQ tests are part of a particular environment
- that has been socially constructed which includes some ways of doing and
- seeing things (social discourse and practice) and excludes others.
-
- I would suggest that the issue of inclusion and exclusion by certain
- environments may warrant some discussion. Is it possible to be
- inclusive of all possible perspectives. A bit like asking is the
- multicultural environment achieveable in both the ethnic sense and others.
- What perspectives do technology include and preclude?
-
- I will leave that with people to chew on over Xmas.
-
- Michael Gaffney
- educjmg@otago.ac.nz
- Otago University
- New Zealand
-