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- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!auvm!CCB.BBN.COM!BNEVIN
- Message-ID: <CSG-L%92121615240433@VMD.CSO.UIUC.EDU>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 16:10:55 EST
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: "Bruce E. Nevin" <bnevin@CCB.BBN.COM>
- Subject: why rather fight
- Lines: 45
-
- [From: Bruce Nevin (Wed 921216 16:08:13)]
- /*****************************************************************************
- * [Martin Taylor 921215] *
- * *
- * Why . . . do most species stop fighting short of lethality, whereas *
- * humans are among the very few who don't? The argument from integrating *
- * output would seem to suggest that all species should fight to the death *
- * in the case of an unresolvable conflict (can't both have this doe). *
- * *
- * Giving up seems to be the most common way of ending conflicts. One *
- * participant "decides" that winning is unlikely, and concedes. Humans *
- * are considered wimpish, cowardly, poor specimens, if they follow that *
- * sensible rule. I would have thought that if humans have more levels of *
- * control systems in their hierarchy, they would be more able to avoid or *
- * resolve conflict than would other species; at least a naive application *
- * of HPCT would seem to lead to that conclusion. *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- A way to an answer lies I think in someone's (Gary's?) questions
- and observations a year or so ago about how a person could ignore
- or override perceptions that in imagination anyway result in
- intrinsic error. Bill argued then that the image of heroic
- resistance to torture is a myth.
-
- If the situation is simply a squabble over who gets to eat or
- mate on this occasion, it is easier to back down. If winning on
- this occasions constitutes a change or confirmation of desired
- status as one perceives that one is perceived by others, it is
- harder. It might be unbearable to be thought a coward, or a
- traitor, or a wimp, and the imagined consequences of that social
- assessment (a sure thing) might outweigh the imagined consequences
- physically of getting beat up losing a fight (perhaps perceived
- in imagination as not so sure a thing).
-
- The higher levels of the hierarchy have to be there for this.
- I think we see a fair amount of this in mammal and primate
- societies. But the elaboration of status and of institutionalized
- consequences associated with status that we humans have developed
- depends I think on language.
-
- Sorry I can't spin that out more clearly. Hope it's enough to
- get the point over. Gotta run,
-
- Bruce
- bn@bbn.com
-