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- From: arens@ISI.EDU (Yigal Arens)
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.mideast
- Subject: talk.politics.mideast
- Message-ID: <22906@venera.isi.edu>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 02:12:46 GMT
- Sender: news@isi.edu
- Distribution: world
- Organization: USC/Information Sciences Institute
- Lines: 68
-
- Hadashot, November 2, 1992.
-
- By Prof. Ze'ev Tsachor, a professor of Jewish history at Ben-Gurion
- University.
-
-
- IT'S NOT OURS
-
- The border between Israel and Jordan was drawn even before the
- countries came into existence. In 1921, three British Lords met in
- Cairo: Gertrude Bell, archeologist and adventurer, T. A. Lawrence,
- "Lawrence of Arabia", and Winston Churchill, then Minister for the
- Colonies in the British Government. They divided the Middle East into
- political units. The border line they drew for eastern Palestine
- appeared to be a natural one, connecting the Jordan river, Lake
- Kinneret [Tiberias] and the Dead Sea. Its natural continuation was
- Aravah Creek, which flows from the Dead Sea towards Aqaba [on the Red
- Sea]. The border they decided upon was recognized internationally by
- the League of Nations in San Remo in 1922, and later by Israel and
- Jordan in the 1949 armistice agreement.
-
- The problem is that Aravah Creek is not the English Channel -- not
- even the Jordan river. Its path varies, and it changes course with
- every rainstorm. Border markers were put in place in the 1950s to
- indicate the permanent line. They remained in place until Ein-Yahav,
- the first moshav [communal village] in the Aravah region, was
- established. Members of Ein-Yahav did not consider Churchill a fit
- authority concerning which desert plot was most fitting for tomato
- growing. They therefore paid little attention to a border line drawn
- by three Brits on some old map.
-
- During the 60s, the heyday of Israeli machoism, there was no-one
- around who could stand in the way of an Israeli desert-blooming farmer
- who decided to push aside a bothersome border marker. Farmers of
- Ein-Yahav, followed by farmers of Hatzevah, went on the offensive.
- The IDF complied with their efforts, and the border moved gradually,
- plot after plot, into Jordan. The border movement was not done in
- secret. In several places nobody even bothered to take down the old
- border fence, which stayed way behind as a reminder. The Jordanians
- watched, incapable of responding, waiting for the day of reckoning.
-
- The first one to realize that the Arabs have a long memory was,
- contrary to expectations, Menachem Begin. He realized that without
- returning all of the Sinai to Egypt, up to the last centimeter of
- Taba, peace will not be possible. The agreement signed by him
- included a commitment to return every last bit to Egypt. His
- followers' attempt to argue that Taba was just a grain of sand for
- Egypt, but a matter of supreme importance to us -- was irrelevant.
- Israel's indecent effort to hold on to Taba cost us dearly in way of
- respect and trust. Only after being proven wrong did we return
- everything. What a shame.
-
- Now Jordan is presenting its own bill. If negotiations with it reach
- the stage of a peace accord, the principle agreed to by Begin will be
- applicable here as well. Aravah Creek does not contain the tombs of
- any patriarchs (thank God), and the residents of Ein-Yahav and
- Hatzevah are not settlers of the kind that storm guards in Jerusalem.
- The Creek does move with each rain, but both sides know perfectly well
- where the border markers were, who moved them, and where to. There
- will be no need to raise Churchill from the dead in order to redraw it.
-
- Perhaps this time, instead of debasing ourselves and retreating only
- under pressure, we should take the initiative and offer to return
- outright what never was ours anyway.
- --
- Yigal Arens
- USC/ISI TV made me do it!
- arens@isi.edu
-