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- From: cam@castle.ed.ac.uk (Chris Malcolm)
- Newsgroups: talk.philosophy.misc,sci.philosophy.tech
- Subject: Re: FREE WILL 2: Neither a Determinist nor an Indeterminist be.
- Message-ID: <28178@castle.ed.ac.uk>
- Date: 15 Nov 92 17:15:23 GMT
- References: <spurrett.37.721583229@superbowl.und.ac.za>
- Organization: Edinburgh University
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <spurrett.37.721583229@superbowl.und.ac.za> spurrett@superbowl.und.ac.za (David Spurrett) writes:
-
- > It is clear the `possibility for being otherwise' condition is in-
- >compatible with determinism.
-
- This is not clear to me, since the status of "could have been
- otherwise" is not clear. We usually use this linguistic form as a way
- of discussing causal chains, e.g., "if the rock hadn't fallen on it
- the beetle would have been alive". That is a perfectly reasonable
- observation to make in a determinisitc universe, regardless of whether
- the rock fell because it was loosened by rain, or because I pushed it.
-
- It is equally clear that tha condition that we
- >be the authors of our own actions, that our actions follow from our desires,
- >and choices, is incompatible with indeterminism
-
- This is equally unclear to me, unless by "indeterminism" you mean such
- a radically indeterminate universe that cause and effect nevr hold and
- everything happens randomly. All we need for voluntarism is that
- sufficient causes usually produce the expected effects.
-
- > Here is one other option: Immanent causation. (The term is medieval,
- > and the opposite term is `transeunt' causation.) An event is immanently
- > caused where it is caused by a thing, rather than another event. This
- > means that the event is caused, but could not have been predicted. The
- > `thing' which does the causing we could call the `agent' and the causing
- > could be a way of its exercising its power.
-
- But this is simply the usual way of expressing naive voluntarism,
- i.e., passing the causative buck back up the causal chain has to stop
- when you get to an agent, because that's what being a (free) agent by
- definition is -- an originator of causes.
- --
- Chris Malcolm cam@uk.ac.ed.aifh +44 (0)31 650 3085
- Department of Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh University
- 5 Forrest Hill, Edinburgh, EH1 2QL, UK DoD #205
-