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- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!ames!agate!remarque.berkeley.edu!muffy
- From: honors@sas.upenn.edu (Cheryl Shipman)
- Newsgroups: soc.feminism
- Subject: Gender refugee
- Date: 20 Nov 1992 21:09:16 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 65
- Sender: muffy@mica.berkeley.edu (Muffy Barkocy)
- Approved: muffy@mica.berkeley.edu
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1ejk5sINN68v@agate.berkeley.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: remarque.berkeley.edu
- Originator: muffy@remarque.berkeley.edu
-
- >From an opinion essay in the Christian Science Monitor, Wed.
- Nov 18, "A Test of Canada's Gender Equality", written by
- Jessica Neuwirth, director of Equality Now - a New York-
- based international human rights group.
-
-
- I will paraphrase since I haven't asked permission to quote.
-
- A women from Saudi Arabia is in Canada, requesting asylum as
- a refugee based on gender discrimination. She cites being
- forbidden to study as she wants, being compelled to cover
- her head, face and hair in public, and being accompanied by
- a man or boy of her household whenever in public. She has
- suffered ridicule, threats and violence since she has
- refused to wear a veil, and walked alone. Men cursed, spat,
- threw rocks, etc. She has had several encounters with the
- Mutawwi'in - the religious police - who carry sticks with
- which they are authorized to beat women whom they deem
- immodestly dressed or disobedient. They can also arrest
- suspects. A particularly obnoxious threat is the
- "inspection of virginity" which they can inflict on women
- who dress incorrectly, or who are caught out without a
- brother, father, son, husband or cousin.
-
- The women, Nada, worked for three years to get her passport
- to leave Saudi Arabia (she was required to be escorted by
- her brother) and requested asylum immediately upon arriving
- in Canada. Her statement to the Immigration and Refugee
- Board is quoted in part, "I am being trapped in a situation
- similar to death. Why can't I retain my dignity and
- personal integrity as a woman and as a human being somewhere
- else where that is possible?"
-
- Unfortunately for Nada, Canadian authorities don't seem to
- consider gender discrimination a human rights problem -
- although others are considered refugees when they leave
- their countries as a result of persecution for their
- activities on behalf of human rights.
-
- The Canadian Immigration and Refugee board has ruled that
- Nada is not a refugee since her belief in gender equality is
- not a "political opinion". The Ministry gave an additional
- reason to Nada's lawyer - they do not want to criticize the
- Saudi government.
-
- The article goes on to cite many instances where the
- Canadian government has been willing to criticize the
- Republic of South Africa for is racial apartheid and wonders
- why this reluctance to object to gender apartheid. In rather
- stirring language, the author refers to fundamental
- international principles of equality, and to Canada's
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms. She wonders whether Nada
- would have been granted refugee status based on persecution
- for race, ethnic origin or religion. She questions Canada's
- commitment to gender equality.
-
- Nada is currently in hiding in Canada. A warrant has been
- issued for her arrest; if arrested, she will be deported.
-
-
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