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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!Germany.EU.net!news.Hamburg.Germany.EU.net!xclhh.comlink.de!zamir-zg.comlink.de!WAM
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 12:55:00 CET
- From: wam@zamir-zg.comlink.de (Wam Kat)
- Reply-To: wam@zamir-zg.comlink.de
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <4qO3q7ZIdv@ZAMIR-ZG.zer.sub.org>
- Newsgroups: soc.culture.yugoslavia
- Subject: Network communication for refugees
- Organization: Zamir = for peace, Zagreb
- Content-Length: 7600
- Lines: 136
- X-Gateway: UC xclhh [UZERCP V3.99]
-
-
- (Electronic) Connection between Refugee Centres
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The problem
- -----------------
-
- The war in former Yugoslavia has driven a lot of people away from their homes, the
- number of refugees and displaced people (further on only called refugees) is far over 2
- million. Most of this people are scattered around in refugee centres and private houses in
- Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia and the rest of Europe (and even the world). Between all those
- centres and camps there is only communication possible by normal mail and pay
- telephones (most refugee centres in Croatia (but also elsewhere) have a phone
- connection, but those lines can only be used by the co-ordination of the centre and not
- by refugees), since it is in most country impossible to phone from one pay telephone to
- another pay telephone it is impossible to reach somebody in a refugee camp by
- telephone if you are yourself in a similar position (if people want to talk to each other by
- telephone it needs a lot of co-ordination and help from third parties, somebody from a
- centre should phone to a normal telephone extension at a certain time in order to be sure
- that the person he or she wants to talk to is reachable at that connection).
-
- Another problem with communications between refugees is that it is often unclear where
- somebody is, in many cases people don't know where there relatives and friends are,
- and if they are still alive even, in most countries where refugees are brought to the policy
- is not to give the addresses of the people to third parties, because of security reasons.
- From Red Cross you can only get the answer if somebody is alive and even for them it is
- hard to find out where all the people went.
-
- Electronic Networks
- ---------------------------
-
- Electronic networks reach over the whole globe, thanks to gateways between all the
- different networks messages put on one network travel via other networks to the most
- incredible places. In the neighbourhood of nearly every refugee centre (especially outside
- the area of former Yugoslavia) there will be somebody or some group who has excess to
- a computer network (at least it is very good possible).
-
- The idea
- ------------
-
- The idea is to make electronic networking available for people in refugee centres to
- communicate with each other and with the other people around the globe. This can be
- done in many ways, but is needs active involvement of a lot of people around the
- networks of the world.
-
- The cheapest solution would be people who visiting refugee centres and collect
- messages (written or typed) and put them on it computernet (in a special conference
- otherwise it never would be traced back). This messages could be brought by others to
- nearby refugee centres in the hope that the person for which they are is in that particular
- centre (answers could be collected and send back to the original poster of the message,
- who takes it of his network and brings it to the centre he or she got it from in the first
- place).
- Another solution would be to send out people (and that can even be done by public
- transport) with Laptops (with portable modem and small printer) to visit refugee camps
- (especially in Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia and BiH), which collects messages in an short of
- off-line BBS. He or she can stay for a few days in a refugee centre and give people the
- possibility to type in there own messages (with their own private account on that BBS).
- Once a day this person can make a netcall, via a pay telephone to a central node, from
- where it travels further on the nets.
-
- A more expensive solution would be to use a desktop computer with mobile telephone
- installed in a small van for this (a camper to make the message collector more free to
- travel).
-
- Also it would be possible to install computers for public use in every refugee centre, f.e.
- to be used for education purposes, which are open a few times a day to collect
- messages. Those computers don't have to be connected to a telephone line (first of all
- who will pay the telephone bills and secondly, maybe more important, it is nearly
- impossible to get telephone lines set up to refugee centres). The files which normally are
- send over the networks can be collected on diskettes and transmitted by some of the
- above mentioned ways.
-
- So far the technical part. Now how it can be used.
-
- Searching for people
- ----------------------------
-
- The first thing for what it can be used is to trace people back. Names of persons who are
- looking for relatives and friends can be collected, both in centres in former Yugoslavia as
- well as abroad and put on the net in the hope that in the end a direct connection between
- those people can be established. Of course this need some co-ordination and people
- who are running up and down all those entries in the hope that some of them are looking
- for each other. That is if bringing the lists with print outs to refugee centres would work.
-
- Communications between people in refugee centres
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- After people have found each other, they probably want to stay in contact with each other
- and exchange messages (since normal post is often very very slow, to and from Croatia
- it can go up far over one week). This messages can be private, but also discussions
- about how to continue from here, bringing people from the same village of town back
- together and maybe they start to make plans for the future rebuilding.
-
-
- To spread around news about the Home land
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Many refugees abroad can't read or understand the news in newspapers and on
- television about there home country. Via electronic networks newsbulletin can be issued
- in which the latest news is given in their home languages.
-
- Communications between people in refugee centres and others
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- But of course it can also be used to bring people in contact with people in refugee
- centres who themselves don't live in such situation. F.e. support groups which like to
- collect materials for people in refugee centres can directly ask what is needed and stay
- in contact afterwards to see what happens with their aid. Schoolchildren al around the
- world can communicate with children of their own ages, which lives in different situation
- (not only the human contact will be good, but it helps people to learn English or any other
- foreign languages and modern history in a very attempting way).
-
- For educational purposes
- -----------------------------------
-
- In many refugee centres there are not yet schools (although ins different centres they are
- building up there on educational system), a problem is that there are no books in the
- languages of the people from Bosnia in most of the countries where they are. Teachers
- can use electronic mail to do remote teaching and get help from specialist around the
- world.
-
- Etc.
- -----
-
- There are of course a lot more things to think about, but I leave that to your own
- imagination.
-
- How to establish this
- -----------------------------
-
- Since it is networking it can be build up in parts, as said before you can do it different
- ways and each way has it's own price. Groups around the world can find out what they
- can do, maybe some can donated only help on the own network, others can donated
- money to cover telephone and travel costs, other can maybe even donated a laptop
- computer or even a mobile unit. You never know.
-
-