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- From: TEX5HAD@CMS1.LEEDS.AC.UK (Haluk DEMIRBAG)
- Newsgroups: soc.culture.turkish
- Subject: CHINA: Repression of Muslims (fwd)
- Date: 17 Nov 1992 02:40:36 -0600
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- 8<----------------------------Cut here-(C)----------------------------->8
- >From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 15 Nov 92 11:40 PST
- Subject: CHINA: Repression of Muslims
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1476700806@igc.apc.org>
-
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: CHINA: Repression of Muslims
-
- /* Written 10:40 pm Nov 14, 1992 by aiusala@igc.apc.org in igc:ai.general */
- Amnesty International
- International Secretariat
- 1 Easton Street
- London WC1X 8DJ
- United Kingdom
-
- EMBARGO: 13 NOVEMBER 1992 0001 gmt
-
- CHINA: STATE VIOLENCE AND DENIAL OF BASIC FREEDOMS UNDERPIN SECRET POLITICAL
- REPRESSION OF MUSLIMS IN CENTRAL ASIAN REGION OF XINJIANG
-
- Amnesty International today (13 November 1992) criticised a pattern of
- human rights violations, including killings and imprisonment, which it said
- had emerged since 1989 in the Chinese central Asian Autonomous Region of
- Xinjiang.
-
- "Government authorities have detained and imprisoned dissidents for
- peacefully demanding political independence or protesting against curbs on
- religious activities," said the international human rights movement. "They
- also oppose attempts by Xinjiang people to report independently on human
- rights violations." Political prisoners are held in incommunicado detention,
- without trial, in harsh conditions, Amnesty International said.
-
- Based on official Chinese documents and interviews with members of the
- largely Muslim ethnic groups which form the majority of Xinjiang's population,
- Amnesty International's report details a pattern of human rights violations
- which has developed as the authorities have sought to restrict the religious
- activities of Muslims in Xinjiang and suppress public demonstrations and other
- peaceful expressions of political views.
-
- Among cases detailed in the report are those of a teacher and school
- administrator who was reportedly detained in 1990 because he was suspected of
- writing to the United Nations to denounce human rights violations in Xinjiang.
- He is said to have been completely cut off from the outside world ever since.
- Taxi drivers who in 1991 organized a peaceful demonstration in Urumqi, the
- capital of Xinjiang, are serving terms of administrative detention of up to
- three years. Dissidents were imprisoned in 1990 and early 1992, apparently
- because they criticized curbs on religious activities imposed by the Xinjiang
- authorities.
-
- Amnesty International's report also says that as many as 50 civilians
- may have been killed when the authorities used force to confront a protest by
- members of the Uighur "national minority" in the rural district of Baren in
- April 1990. Official accounts described the incident as a "counter-
- revolutionary rebellion" and stated that a total of 22 people, including seven
- members of the security forces, had died in the various disturbances. Amnesty
- International is concerned by unofficial reports that many more may have been
- killed, including some who may have been victims of extra- judicial executions
- - deliberate killings by government forces acting outside the law.
-
- Hundreds of people, possibly thousands, were detained after this
- incident and many are reported to have been severely ill-treated in detention.
- An unknown number of alleged organizers of the protest have been tried and
- sentenced to imprisonment or death. To Amnesty International's knowledge, the
- names of those sentenced or executed have never been made public by the
- authorities.
-
- Amnesty International is urging the Chinese authorities in Xinjiang to
- release all prisoners held solely for the non-violent expression of their
- political views or religious beliefs; to investigate reports that security
- forces committed extra-judicial executions in Baren county in April 1990; and
- to make public the names, trial circumstances and current whereabouts of all
- those who have been tried and sentenced to imprisonment or death as a result
- of their alleged participation in the Baren incident. Amnesty International
- also calls on the Xinjiang authorities to implement international safeguards
- for fair trial for political prisoners, and to take steps to end the use of
- the death penalty.
- 8<----------------------------Cut here-(C)----------------------------->8
- _
- |-| /-\ |_ |_| |< ("Now is the time for us to be independent, our aim
- is to liberate our historic motherland from China."
- 70-year-old leader of the Uighuristan Liberation
- Front, Ashir Vakhidov)
-