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- From: barnhart@gagme.chi.il.us (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Subject: IPS: TRADE: Third World supports GATT and rejects trade war
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.054945.25522@gagme.chi.il.us>
- Originator: barnhart@gagme
- Lines: 118
- Sender: barnhart@gagme.chi.il.us (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Organization: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 05:49:45 GMT
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: TRADE: Third World supports GATT and rejects trade war
-
-
- geneva, nov 10 (ips/victor ego ducrot) -- third world countries
- have backed a mandate by the trade negotiations committee (tnc) of
- the uruguay round in the gatt negotiations to act as a mediator
- in the conflict between the u.s. and the ec over farm subsidies.
-
- according to an argentinian diplomat on tuesday, the developing
- countries would ''pay the price for this irrational fight between
- the major economic powers'', in the near future. consequently,
- preventing a trade war between the united states and the european
- community should be a high priority.
-
- arthur dunkel, director general of the general agreement on
- tariffs and trade (gatt), was ordered to ''help'' both parties
- find a way to negotiate their disagreement on oil containing
- seeds.
-
- dunkel will travel to brussels and washington this week, in
- order to meet heads of government and try to unblock the uruguay
- round.
-
- diplomats from the third world said that dunkel will have two
- weeks to complete his mediation, after which he will report back
- to the tnc.
-
- the ec has said that the ''negotiations stay open'' which has
- been interpreted as a mellowing of their initial reaction that
- followed washington's announcement, last week, that it intends to
- apply sanctions on the ec exports.
-
- ''we must be optimistic, but we know that a solution to the
- problem depends on the responsibility that the leaders of
- developed countries are willing to show,'' a latin american
- diplomat said.
-
- the disagreement over oil containing seeds has obstructed the
- uruguay round, which aims to liberalise world trade in sensitive
- sectors like agriculture, textiles, services, telecommunications
- and ownership of knowhow.
-
- the position of the third world in the conflict was outlined
- last week, once the 300-million dollar sanctions that the united
- states intends to apply to the ec exports, were confirmed.
-
- argentina, bolivia, brazil, chile, colombia, costa rica, peru,
- uruguay, venezuela, indonesia, malaysia, pakistan, the
- philippines, singapore, tanzania and thailand sent a letter to the
- us and ec governments, calling on them to reconsider and act in a
- politically reasonable way.
-
- the letter was also sent to the 'group of the seven' most
- industrialised countries, stating that the uruguay round is
- paralysed as a result of both parties' intransigence. (more/ips)
-
- trade: third world supports gatt and rejects trade war(2-e)
-
- trade: third (2)
-
- ''in it we outlined the position taken tuesday at the tnc
- meeting, because we understand that the world's commercial future
- cannot depend on the selfish whims of the most powerful,'' an
- asian source stated.
-
- the letter was also signed by australia, austria, finland, hong
- kong, hungary, new zealand, norway, poland and sweden.
-
- according to the gatt and the united nations conference on
- trade and development (unctad), a trade war between the united
- states and the ec, which would also involve japan, the third party
- in dispute, would affect the south above all.
-
- a trade war would imply the global victory of protectionism,
- and this would mean that the third world would lose 20 percent of
- its already limited markets.
-
- ''the short sightedness of the developed countries is
- incredible. while they realise they are on the verge of a
- catastrophic recession, their leaders start up a controversy that
- could end in an even greater recession,'' the argentinian diplomat
- said.
-
- at a joint statement of ec foreign affairs ministers of monday ec
- ministers expressed ''grave concerns at the dangers inherent in
- the present situation''.
-
- the council reaffirmed its commitment to a ''fair, global,
- balanced and successful gatt agreement including substantial
- results, not only in agriculture, but also in other areas, in
- particular market access and services.''
-
- ''the council warned that such action could only lead to a
- retaliatory spiral, which would damage both sides through a slump
- in business confidence and lost jobs''.
-
- the proposed 300 million dollar sanctions, which could be
- increased to one billion dollars, would become operative on
- december 5, if no agreement has been reached by the parties at
- that time.
-
- the u.s. claims that the ec subsidies cause losses in trade to
- exporting countries, including various third world countries worth
- up to two billion dollars per year. the ec estimates the figure at
- no higher than 450 million dollars per year.
-
- most third world countries back the u.s. position because,
- various sources explained, it is the ec that most threatens their
- exports through the application of tariffs, quotas and subsidies.
-
- liberalisation of world trade through the uruguay round in the
- gatt negotiations would mean a 200 million dollar global increase
- on trade, of which 15 to 20 percent would take place in the third
- world. (end/ips/trd/sp/ie/ved/da/dp/mv/mf/92).
-
-