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- From: barnhart@gagme.chi.il.us (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Subject: IPS: KENYA: MOI USES BANKS TO BUY PUBLIC SUPPORT, OPPOSITION CLAIMS
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.054359.24999@gagme.chi.il.us>
- Originator: barnhart@gagme
- Lines: 103
- Sender: barnhart@gagme.chi.il.us (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Organization: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 05:43:59 GMT
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Area: Opecna Morning Transmission
- Title: KENYA: MOI USES BANKS TO BUY PUBLIC SUPPORT, OPPOSITION CLAIMS
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by horace awori
-
- nairobi, nov 10 (ips) -- in the run-up to kenya's first
- multiparty general elections, the central bank here has come
- under criticism for ''buying support'' for the government of
- president daniel arap moi.
-
- the central bank's lending system, opposition circles say,
- has enabled organisations and individuals associated with the
- ruling kenya african national union (kanu) and government to
- hoard up money for buying out members of parliament and
- opposition figures.
-
- ''it is common knowledge that vast sums of money have been
- stolen from public institutions all over the country and are
- being used to buy votes'', charged former kenyan vice president
- oginga odinga.
-
- odinga leads one of kenya's main opposition parties, forum
- for restoration of democracy-kenya (ford-kenya).
-
- meanwhile, official reports say the central bank of kenya
- this year has lent 228 million dollars to a few selected
- commercial banks. the amount is 100 percent more than what it
- lent to the entire commercial banking sector last year.
-
- opposition parties claim this is part of moi's strategy to
- make funds available to ''government and political banks'' for
- buying support for the dec. 7 presidential and parliamentary
- elections.
-
- ford-kenya's spokesperson on economic issues, robert shaw,
- told ips that government's handling of the economy was
- tantamount to ''economic sabotage''.
-
- ''not only is new money being printed, but also the old money
- is not being withdrawn. all kenyans will pay bitterly for this
- in years to come'', he says.
-
- kenya's inflation rate has soared to 40 percent this year,
- according to the central bureau of statistics here, and shaw
- attributes the situation to increased local currency in
- circulation.
-
- the kenyan economy has suffered more from corruption and
- mismanagement, with government ministries and public
- corporations overspending their annual budgetary allocations
- without treasury approval. (more/ips)
-
-
- kenya: moi (2)
-
- during 1990-91 financial year, says the auditor-general's
- report, the government overspent more than 42 million dollars
- without approval of parliament.
-
- the previous fiscal year government recurrent expenditure
- outstripped approved budget by 27.8 million dollars.
-
- describing the office of the president as the most profligate
- spender, the report says the treasury has been unable to impose
- budgetary controls.
-
- ''ministries depended heavily on overdrafts on the paymaster
- general's account to finance their extravagance'', it says.
-
- the impact of such over expenditure and mismanagement has
- been devastating to the economy, gershom ikiara, commerce
- lecturer at the university of nairobi, told ips.
-
- ''the pity of it is that the deficit has been accumulated
- because of corruption and heavy spending on prestigious projects
- like buildings and importation of cars while essential public
- services have collapsed and the infrastructure and the
- productive sectors of the economy are ignored'', ikiara says.
-
- kenya's manufacturing industry posted a negative growth of
- 3.8 percent in value-added in 1990 compared to six percent in
- 1989, according to the latest government annual economic survey.
-
- in the mean time, the kenyan shilling has depreciated by
- about 30 percent against hard currencies, making imports
- expensive and forcing the manufacturing sector to cut down
- orders for new machinery and transport equipment.
-
- scarcity of foreign exchange has since 1990 adversely
- affected the growth performance of all economic sectors, with
- investments in industry declining from 4.3 percent to 2.4
- percent last year.
-
- agricultural output, which accounts for about 27 percent of
- kenya's gross domestic product, in real value slumped from 4.4
- percent in 1988 to a negative 1.1 percent in 1991.
- (end/ips/ha/ar/92)
-