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- Xref: sparky sci.space.shuttle:2789 sci.space:16117
- Newsgroups: sci.space.shuttle,sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!hela.iti.org!aws
- From: aws@iti.org (Allen W. Sherzer)
- Subject: Re: Shuttle replacement
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.202302.5796@iti.org>
- Organization: Evil Geniuses for a Better Tomorrow
- References: <1992Nov17.194901.16883@aio.jsc.nasa.gov> <1992Nov19.073340.27278@netcom.com>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 20:23:02 GMT
- Lines: 139
-
- In article <1992Nov19.073340.27278@netcom.com> hage@netcom.com (Carl Hage) writes:
-
- >Although Gore was flamed here for this speech, it would seem to me that he
- >could be a very strong supporter of SSTO.
-
- Let's hope so.
-
- >Development of DC-X has been relatively low cost, but can you convince
- >everyone that DC-1 will be cheap? Are the cost predictions realistic?
-
- No, you can never convince everybody. However, the cost predictions are
- the best available. If nothing else the fact that the design and construction
- of DC-X is on time and on budget gives a good indication that their cost
- estimators know what they are talking about.
-
- There are risk areas and it would be a good idea to spend a few million
- to test those.
-
- >(BTW: I wasn't sure about the engines for DC-1. In scaling up, are
- >more engines added or larger engines added? If larger, does that mean
- >using SSME type engines or a whole new design?)
-
- DC-Y will use larger engines (about 200K pounds of thrust each). There
- are two options available:
-
- 1. A new engine called the RL-200 which initially is composed of some
- off the shelf components and some new components.
-
- 2. Using Apollo J2 engines. This will significantly cut into payload
- but will support continuous imporvement of the overall system.
-
- >: This [being cheaper than HL-20] BTW is a source of trouble for SSTO.
-
- >A source of trouble? HL20 won't win any arguments claiming to be better
- >because it's more expensive. They might win if SSTO is making exagerated
- >claims though.
-
- Another way is to make exagerated claims yourself and throw dirt on the
- competition.
-
- >Of course, as Gore said, "trying to fund all [alternatives]
- >in the current budget environment is ridiculous", so every project is
- >going to have to compete for it's existence.
-
- Exactly.
-
- >Claims of $1M or even $10M launch costs seem too low to be believable.
- >Since the claims for the Space Shuttle, nuclear power (too cheap to meter),
- >etc. were very wrong in the past figures like this are taken with a
- >great deal of skepticism. Does your info kit offer clear and complete
- >information that will convince a skeptic?
-
- Only circumstantial. If the models are correct than DC will fly for
- $1 to $10M per flight. However we need DC-X to verify the models.
-
- However the circumstantial evidence supports it. After all, the cost and
- part count of a launcher is about the same as a commercial airliner. The
- rest is up to the technology and to date nobody questions that it can
- be done as far as the technology is concerned.
-
- >For point 3, there seems to be a particular timetable in mind for
- >producing DC-X/Y/1. How does that timetable compare with the alternatives?
-
- An operational DC-1 should be flying in 97 IF (this is a big if) we can
- get Congress to fund it properly. BTW, since we are only looking at $1B
- per year over about four years this is an achieveable goal provided
- supporters put and keep pressure on Congress.
-
- >The unknowns in the timetable probably relate to developing new technologies
- >to address problems which have not yet been solved. What are the major
- >new technologies which need to be developed by DC-X and DC-Y?
-
- Very few. The main ones relate to the turbopumps and some of the structural
- materials. Proposals exist to build test articles on all of these which
- should answer most if not all open questions for about $25 million.
-
- >On point 4, we haven't had an opportunity on the net to find out how well the
- >project is managed.
-
- Their performance to date has been excellent. They are still on time and
- on budget.
-
- >Conceputally, as stated above, the idea of scaling up
- >seems like a plus and allows funding to be contingent on success. However,
- >I don't understand the GAO (?) report which was critical of the project.
- >How about summarizing the objections given in the report with a response.
-
- I assume you mean the review by the Surveys and Investigations staff
- at Appropriations or the NASA Assessment. (BTW, every other group
- from the NRC to the Aerospace Corporation who has looked at it has
- endorsed it; even the NASA assessment says it is possible if they
- are allowed to do it).
-
- There is much to call the S&I report into question. First of all, the
- committee is keeping the document to itself and will only allow
- Congresspersons to see it and even then only with a committee member
- present. Even staffers who advise Congresspersons aren't allowed to
- see it. Note that the document isn't classified. Anything held this
- closely and not subject to open review cannot be taken seriously.
-
- Of what we do know about the report, they only seem to have used
- comments from people at NASA Langly especially people 'competing'
- with SSTO. SSTO proponents don't seem to have been contacted. Of the
- specific comments we know about, all seem to have come from documents
- which are several years old and obsolete.
-
- >Are there some ballpark estimates for total costs to develop DC-1?
-
- $2 to $4 billion.
-
- >I fail to understand why
- >NASA, etc. isn't enthusiastic about SSTO. I won't buy that the reason
- >is bureaucracy, or it is an "outside" project.
-
- Well I think that IS the main reason. NASA is famous for its Not Invented
- Here (NIH) attitude about technology. Look at it this way, your a mid level
- NASA manager. You are counting on HL-20 to keep you and your people funded
- into the next decade. Yet a working SSTO calls all that into question. What
- do you do?
-
- > 7. The chance of success is high
-
- Every agency who has looked at it says that it is or will soon be possible.
-
- >project? The NASP needs to have an engine developed, and this is not a
- >simple matter of engineering a design. Are there similar sorts of problems
- >with DC-Y?
-
- The project emphasises using existing technology and rapid prototyping.
- This reduces risk and provides an excellent platform for both research
- and continuous improvement of the concept.
-
- Allen
-
- --
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Allen W. Sherzer | "A great man is one who does nothing but leaves |
- | aws@iti.org | nothing undone" |
- +----------------------156 DAYS TO FIRST FLIGHT OF DCX----------------------+
-