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- Newsgroups: sci.military
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!ncrlnk!ciss!law7!military
- From: Joseph F Baugher <jfb@ihlpl.att.com>
- Subject: Number Thirty-Seven in the Series--the Curtiss YP-37
- Message-ID: <Bxo11v.5x7@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Keywords: Liquid-cooled Hawk
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories - Naperville, Illinois
- Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 17:39:31 GMT
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
- Lines: 82
-
-
- From Joseph F Baugher <jfb@ihlpl.att.com>
-
-
- In early 1937, the USAAC expressed an interest in seeing how much the
- performance the P-36 could be improved if its radial engine were
- replaced by the new turbosupercharged Allison V-1710 liquid-cooled
- engine. On February 16, the USAAC placed an order with Curtiss for a
- single P-36 airframe powered by this new engine.
-
- In response to this USAAC request, Curtiss's chief designer Donovan
- Berlin fitted a 1150 hp Allison V-1710-11 turbosupercharged engine to
- the original Model 75 prototype airframe. He positioned the three
- Prestone cooling radiators immediately behind the engine. In order to
- balance the aircraft and to make room for the radiators, the pilot's
- cockpit was moved quite far aft. Except for the cockpit relocation
- and the V-12 liquid-cooled engine, the XP-37 was otherwise identical
- to the P-36.
-
- The modified Model 75 prototype was redesignated Model 75I by Curtiss
- and was delivered to the Army as a new airframe. It was designated
- XP-37 with Army serial number 37-375. The XP-37 flew for the first
- time in April 1937 and was delivered to the army in June.
-
- The XP-37 attained a maximum speed of 340 mph at 20,000 feet and a
- service ceiling of 35,000 feet. An altitude of 20,000 feet could be
- reached in 7.1 minutes. Gross weight was 6350 lbs. The aircraft was
- equipped with what was the standard USAAC armament of the time--one
- 0.30-in and one 0.50-in machine gun mounted in the fuselage and
- synchronized to fire through the propeller arc.
-
- Almost from the first, the XP-37 aircraft ran into trouble. The
- supercharger was extremely unreliable, and the performance of the
- aircraft fell short of expectations. In addition, the positioning of
- the cockpit that far aft on the fuselage resulted in extremely poor
- visibility, especially during takeoffs and landings.
-
- The XP-37 was retired to an Army mechanics' school in August 1941 with
- a total of only 152 hours of flying time.
-
- Although the new engine/supercharger combination was quite troublesome
- in the XP-37, the Army was nevertheless impressed by the potential of
- the design, and on December 11, 1937 they ordered 13 service test
- YP-37s. Serials were 38-472/484. These used Allison V-1710-21
- engines fitted with improved B-2 superchargers, revised nose contours,
- a 25-inch increase in fuselage length aft of the cockpit, and most of
- the aerodynamic improvements worked out on the XP-37. The first one
- of these flew in June of 1939. However, the YP-37s continued to
- suffer with the same supercharger problems of the X-model and did not
- live up to their potential. All but one of the YP-37s were out of
- service or retired to mechanics' schools by early 1942. The
- highest-time aircraft had only 212 hours. The last active example
- (38-474) was transferred to the National Advisory Committee for
- Aeronautics (NACA) for research in August 1942. It survived until
- January 1946.
-
- The YP-37 was powered by a 1000 hp Allison V-1710-21. Wing span was
- 37 feet 3 1/2 inches, length was 32 feet 11 1/2 inches, and wing area
- was 236 square feet. Weights were 5592 lbs empty, 6700 lbs gross.
- Maximum speed was 340 mph at 10,000 feet. An altitude of 20,000 feet
- could be attained in 8 min 30 sec. Service ceiling was 34,000 feet.
-
- In the meantime, the USAAC had already held a competition for a new
- fighter in January 1939, and had chosen another Berlin design, the
- Model 75P which was also derived from the P-36. This was eventually
- to emerge as the famous P-40. All further work on the P-37 was
- abandoned.
-
- Sources:
-
- Curtiss Aircraft, 1907-1947, Peter M Bowers, Naval Institute Press,
- 1979
-
- The Curtiss Hawk 75, Aircraft in Profile No. 80, Profile
- Publications, Ltd. 1966
-
- War Planes of the Second World War, Fighters, Volume Four, William
- Green, Doubleday, 1961.
-
- Joe Baugher AT&T Bell Laboratories 2000 North Naperville Road
- Naperville, Illinois 60566-7033. (708) 713-4548
-
-