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- From: cec@imager (Charles Cunningham)
- Newsgroups: sci.med.nutrition
- Subject: Re: trans- fatty acids
- Summary: what is a trans-fatty acid
- Keywords: trans-fatty acid
- Message-ID: <142117@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV>
- Date: 21 Nov 92 21:04:33 GMT
- References: <1992Nov13.220050.16384@emr1.emr.ca> <BxoEI3.K0o@fc.sde.hp.com> <1992Nov16.204300.1307@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Sender: usenet@lll-winken.LLNL.GOV
- Organization: Laboratory for Experimental Astrophysics
- Lines: 46
- Nntp-Posting-Host: imager.llnl.gov
-
- In article <1992Nov16.204300.1307@cbfsb.cb.att.com> kja@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (krista.j.anderson) writes:
- >
- > In addition to making an unsaturated fat more saturated,
- > hydrogenation often changes the shape of the fatty-acid
- > molecule. Normally, the fatty acid has a folded, or cis,
- > form. Hydrogenation can change this to an extended, or trans,
- > form. The body does not create trans fatty acids, but there
- > is little evidence of any harm from consuming trans fatty
- > acids in quantities found in the American diet. [1,p.69]
- >
- >Reference
- >1. Herber, Victor, _The Mount Sinai School of Medicine Complete
- > Book of Nutrition_, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1990.
-
- I don't understand the chemistry you are describing. I thought that
- hydrogenation of a saturated fatty acid worked like the following:
-
- R1 R2 H H
- \ / Pt | |
- C==C + 2 H -----> R1--C--C--R2
- / \ | |
- H H H H
-
- where R1 and R2 are the rest of the fatty acid chain. What you are
- describing involves a (presumably) catalyzed rotation about the double
- bond, which I haven't ever heard of in hydrogenation.
-
- R1 R2 R1 H
- \ / Pt \ /
- C==C -----> C==C
- / \ / \
- H H H R2
-
- Is this really what you are describing? Does anybody understand why this
- rotation would happen upon hydrogenation? Perhaps what actually occurs is
- that only the cis-unsaturations are hydrogenated, leaving only trans-
- unsaturations.
-
- Any food chemists out there?
-
- Charles Cunningham
- cec@imager.llnl.gov
-
- Disclaimer: This posting is based upon my opinions and does not reflect
- the opinions of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the University of
- California, or the U. S. Department of Energy.
-