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- Newsgroups: sci.geo.meteorology
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- From: stvjas@meteor.wisc.edu (Stephen Jascourt)
- Subject: Re: Deforestation -> Desertification?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.005856.5900@meteor.wisc.edu>
- Organization: University of Wisconsin, Meteorology and Space Science
- References: <1992Nov18.201401.27001@vexcel.com> <1992Nov18.231355.11354@nsisrv.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 92 00:58:56 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1992Nov18.231355.11354@nsisrv.gsfc.nasa.gov> hannegan@hyperion.gsfc.nasa.gov (Bryan Hannegan) writes:
- >In article <1992Nov18.201401.27001@vexcel.com> dean@vexcel.com (Dean Alaska) writes:
- >>I have read of theories that suggest that deforestation changes
- >>rain patterns in ways that can lead to desertification. This has
- >>been suggested to be happening in the Amazon and in eastern Africa,
- >>where frequent droughts are leading to famine. It is known that
- >>Ethiopia and Somalia have experienced significant deforestation.
- >>
- >>What is the status of these theories among meteorologists and
- >>climatologists?
- >
- >I remember reading something somewhere about how the majority of the rainfall
- >that takes place in the tropics results not from direct advective transport
- >of the moisture, but rather as a result of the evapotranspiration from the
- >forest canopy. Once the forest is cut, then conceiveably the moisture which
- >hits the soil (which is relatively poor) runs off and none of it evaporates
- >to assist further storm development inland.
-
- This is the case according to a number of studies that are mostly somewhat old
- for the Amazon Basin. I don't recall the authors or journals offhand, but I
- do know Heinz Lettau has done some work on this, and I vaguely recall he got
- some counter-intuitive results from his water budget analysis. Anyway, yes,
- a lot of the water in the Amazon recycles through the water cycle several
- times after coming in off the tropical Atlantic.
-
- Around the margins of the Sahara, global climate change of centuries and
- millenia have contributed to expanding the desert and extra perturbations by
- humans have exacerbated the problem, mainly by grasslands being overgrazed
- in a way that makes it difficult for the grasses to grow back. As for
- Somalia and Ethiopia (the original question above), I don't know.
-
- An expert source on human modification of local and regional climate
- through agriculture and urbanization is the Illinois State Water Survey.
- If any of the U-Illinois readers can get some information from Stanley
- Chagnon or someone else at the Water Survey, we can get the inside scoop.
-
- Stephen Jascourt stvjas@meteor.wisc.edu
-
-