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- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology
- Subject: Re: ARMAGEDON?
- Message-ID: <51528@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 20 Nov 92 17:23:12 GMT
- References: <12977.2b0bcbe3@cpva.saic.com>
- Sender: usenet@seismo.CSS.GOV
- Lines: 49
- Nntp-Posting-Host: skadi.css.gov
-
- In article <12977.2b0bcbe3@cpva.saic.com>, coycc@cpva.saic.com writes:
- > I SAW A PROGRAM ON TV THE OTHER NIGHT THAT DISCUSSED THE POSSIBILITY
- > OF A GLOBAL CATASTROPHY IN THE YEAR 2000. ACCORDING THE PROGRAM, THE
- > EARTH WILL LOSE ITS EQUILIBRIUM, WHEN THE PLANETS ALLIGN ON MAY 5th, BECAUSE
- > THE POLAR ICE CAPS ARE BECOMING TO MASSIVE FOR THE EARTH TO CONTINUE ROTATING
- > ON THE CURRENT AXIS. I THOUGHT IT WAS KIND OF INTERSESTING. WHAT DO YOU FOLKS
- > THINK?
-
- First, do you really have to SHOUT!?
-
- Anyway, looks like total bs to me. The polar ice caps are not getting bigger.
- In fact, people are worried about them becoming smaller due to global warming.
-
- Not only that, the mass represented by the polar ice is pretty darn small
- compared to the mass of the earth. The bulge at the equator caused by the
- earth's rotation represents much more mass. And there is a tremendous
- amount of angular momentum to be overcome to shift the rotation axis.
-
- Finally, the gravitation force exerted by such planetary alignments on the earth
- is so small as to be immeasurable (but it can be calculated). To compute,
- force is GMm/R*R. Let's just do a ratio. Take jupiter at closest approach
- to the earth and compare it to the moon. The ratio of the forces is
- M(jupiter)*R(moon)*R(moon)/M(moon)*R(jupiter)*R(jupiter)
- Jupiter's closest approach is about 6.28e8 km, it's mass is 1.9e27 kg
- The moon is at 3.84e5 km, and 7.4e22 kg.
- Thus the force ratio is 1:100. Jupiter, at most, exerts only 1/100th the
- force that the moon does. Why is this significant? Because the lunar
- orbit varies slightly from 4.06e5 km to 3.63e5 km. Thus, the ratio of
- the moon's force from perigee to apogee is a factor of 5:4. In other words,
- the moon's pull varies by about 25% during a month. While Jupiter's
- pull varies by about 1% of the pull of the moon (and over a period of
- about a year). Venus's pull is about 1/200th of the moon, and all the
- other planets combined at their maximum pull deliver less than 1/10000th
- that of the moon. So you see, just the monthly variation in the moon's
- approach affects the earth about 25 times as strongly as any alignment
- of the planets.
-
- But I do want to point out that the earth's rotation axis is not perfectly
- stable. It does wobble ever so slightly. The wobbles are measurable
- and most are predictable (recently researchers have been working
- succesfully on predicting the portion of the wobble that is due to the
- shifts of air masses in the atmosphere).
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-