home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.geo.geology:2422 ca.earthquakes:1371
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!morrow.stanford.edu!pangea.Stanford.EDU!andy
- From: andy@pangea.Stanford.EDU (Andy Michael USGS Guest)
- Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology,ca.earthquakes
- Subject: N. CA, USA, and World Quake Report 11/12-18/92
- Date: 20 Nov 1992 09:45:51 GMT
- Organization: Stanford Univ. Earth Sciences
- Lines: 210
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1eic4gINNrc7@morrow.stanford.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: pangea.stanford.edu
-
- DISCLAIMER -- THIS IS NOT AN EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION OR WARNING!
- The commentary provided with these map(s) is for INFORMATIONAL
- USE ONLY, and SHOULD NOT be construed as an earthquake prediction,
- warning, or advisory. Responsibility for such warnings rests with
- the Office of Emergency Services of the State of California.
- PLEASE REMEMBER -- THIS IS PRELIMINARY DATA
- Releasing these summaries on a timely basis requires that the
- data, analysis, and interpretations presented are PRELIMINARY. Of
- necessity they can only reflect the views of the seismologists who
- prepared them, and DO NOT carry the endorsement of the U.S.G.S.
- Thus while every effort is made to ensure that the information is
- accurate, nothing contained in this report is to be construed as
- and earthquake prediction, warning, advisory, or official policy
- statement of any kind, of the U.S. Geological Survey, or the
- U.S. Government.
- FOR QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS REPORT
- Send e-mail to andy@pangea.stanford.edu
-
-
- Seismicity Report for Northern California,
- the Nation, and the World for the week of
- November 12 - 18, 1992
-
- Data and text prepared by
- Steve Walter, Barry Hirshorn, and Allan Lindh
- U.S. Geological Survey
- 345 Middlefield Rd. MS-977, Menlo Park, CA 94025
- Graphics by Quentin Lindh
-
- San Francisco Bay Area
-
- During the 7-day period ending at midnight on Wednesday, November 18,
- 1992 the U.S. Geological Survey office in Menlo Park recorded 21
- earthquakes of magnitude one (M1) and greater within the San Francisco Bay
- area shown in Figure 1. Four were as large as M2.0 including a M3.4
- event along the central Calaveras fault. This week's total compares to 24
- earthquakes that were recorded during the previous 7-day period, five of
- which were as large as M2.
- The M3.4 Calaveras earthquake occurred early Saturday morning about 9
- miles east of San Jose (#4 in Fig. 1). It was felt by many in the San
- Jose and Alum Rock areas. It was followed 15 minutes later by the a M1.1
- aftershock, the lone aftershock recorded. A M2.8 occurred about 8 km to
- the southeast late Sunday night, also along the Calaveras.
- Two earthquakes also occurred along the Hayward fault during the week,
- the largest a M2.5 Saturday evening that was located about 3 miles north
- of Fremont (#3/1). A M2.2 occurred in the same area in early February of
- this year. On Sunday morning a M1.2 occurred on the northern Hayward
- segment about 3 miles east of Berkeley.
- The San Andreas was also active during the week. The creeping segment
- around San Juan Bautista produced several small earthquakes during the
- week, the largest a M2.1 last Thursday afternoon (#1/1). A small cluster
- of five earthquakes occurred last Friday morning along the southern end of
- the Black Mountain thrust fault, 11 miles west of San Jose (#2/1). The
- largest of these was only M1.8, typical of the small earthquakes that
- frequently occur along this small fault. Finally, a small earthquake
- occurred Saturday afternoon on or near the San Andreas about 4 miles north
- of Pacifica (#5/1).
-
- Northern California
-
- Seismicity was again rather low throughout much of northern and central
- California during the past week. With the exception of the creeping
- segment, the San Andreas was entirely quiet at the M2 level. The creeping
- segment, active at the north end near San Juan Bautista (see above), was
- also active throughout it's length. The largest of the creeping segment
- earthquakes was a M2.8 in the Slack Canyon area, the southern end of the
- creeping zone that bounds the Parkfield segment to the south (#7/2). A
- pair of M2 events occurred off the San Andreas about 17 miles east of
- Coalinga (#3/2).
- In the Cape Mendocino area there was only one earthquake as large as
- M2, a M2.7 event that occurred about 25 miles offshore near the base of
- the continental slope (#4/2). Onshore, the only notable event was a M2.4
- 31 miles east-northeast of Eureka (#8/2). With a focal depth of about 26
- km, it is likely that this earthquake occurred within the subducted Gorda
- Plate that underlies much of northern California north of about 40 degrees
- latitude.
- In eastern California activity was seen both within the Long Valley
- caldera (discussed below) and along it's margins. The peripheral
- seismicity included a pair of M2 events east of Mono Lake (#1/2), a M2.8
- in the northern Chalfant Valley (#6/2), and a M2.5 in the eastern Sierra
- Nevada terrane south of the caldera (#2/2). The only other activity of
- note was a M3.3 along the Sierran frontal fault about 6 miles east of
- Markleeville (#5/2). This is the same location as a small swarm that
- occurred in early May of this year and included seven M3 events.
-
- Long Valley Caldera
-
- The only M2 earthquake within the caldera was a M2.6 event that
- occurred just after midnight last Friday. It was located about 1 mile
- southeast of Mammoth Lakes (#1/3). A small cluster of earthquakes
- occurred later in the week along the southwestern boundary of the caldera
- about 3 miles south-southwest of Mammoth Lakes (#2/3). Two of these were
- as large as M2. A similar episode occurred in almost the same location
- in early July, 1991. Like the recent activity, it was capped by a pair of
- M2's. Activity remained low in the area south of the caldera. Three
- earthquakes larger than M1.5 were located in this area, only one of which
- was as large as M2 (#3/3).
-
- USA Seismicity
-
- According to data provided by the National Earthquake Information
- Service, the only notable earthquakes in the lower 48 states to occur
- outside of the California area were a pair of M3 events in eastern Idaho
- (#1/4). Both occurred last Thursday about 40 miles east of Blackfoot.
- Notable activity in southern California consisted of a pair of M3's just
- each of Barstow (#2/4) and a M3.6 in approximately 10 miles southeast of
- Redlands (#3/4).
-
- The Planet Earth
-
- Seismicity declined worldwide during the past week, both in terms of
- the number of earthquakes and in the number of large earthquakes. The
- largest earthquake during the past week was a M6.1 in central Greece on
- Wednesday (#5/5). A M4.3 occurred in the eastern Aegean Sea earlier in
- the week that was felt on the Greek Islands of Lesvos and Khios (#1/5). A
- M5.6 occurred in the Hindu Kush region of northeastern Afghanistan (#2/5).
- The western Pacific was largely quiet except for a several moderate
- earthquakes in the Fiji Islands, the largest a M5.8 (#3/5). In the
- western hemisphere, notable activity was limited to a M5.5 in the Chile-
- Argentina Border region (#4/5) and couple of M4.5 events off the coasts of
- El Salvador and Nicaragua.
-
- Table 1. Central California Seismicity (M>2.0)
-
- --ORIGIN TIME (UT)-- -LAT N-- --LON W-- DEPTH N N RMS ERH ERZ DUR
- YR MON DA HRMN SEC DEG MIN DEG MIN KM RD S SEC KM KM REMKS MAG
-
- 92 NOV 12 2131 1.45 36 32.06 121 6.67 2.28 30 .06 .2 .9 PIN 2.4
- 92 NOV 12 2206 4.15 36 53.80 121 37.01 2.90 24 .10 .3 .6 SJB 2.1
- 92 NOV 13 652 5.25 37 59.49 118 43.42 4.46 9 .11 1.8 3.7 MOL 2.0
- 92 NOV 13 1221 55.22 37 15.23 118 39.02 7.49 31 .08 .4 1.3 KAI 2.5
- 92 NOV 13 1916 55.58 36 7.76 120 2.32 8.50 10 .22 1.8 1.1 COA 2.3
-
- 92 NOV 14 435 46.56 38 47.76 122 44.73 2.56 37 .14 .3 .7 GEY 2.5
- 92 NOV 14 651 36.80 37 34.85 121 57.60 10.83 88 .16 .2 .4 HAY 2.5
- 92 NOV 14 841 48.52 37 38.07 118 57.35 7.11 32 .13 .3 .5 SMO 2.6
- 92 NOV 14 957 46.20 37 21.84 121 43.76 6.39108 .16 .2 .4 ALU 3.4
- 92 NOV 14 1818 20.09 40 30.93 124 46.36 21.16 8 .12 4.1 1.5 EUR * 2.7
-
- 92 NOV 15 36 26.30 38 40.49 119 40.15 0.31 29 .17 .8 2.1 WAK * 3.3
- 92 NOV 15 1032 45.35 36 10.20 120 4.88 8.47 31 .19 .8 .8 COA 2.1
- 92 NOV 15 2042 49.65 38 1.03 118 36.14 3.48 10 .08 1.1 3.7 MOL 2.2
- 92 NOV 16 23 43.94 37 31.08 118 24.57 7.34 25 .08 .3 .7 CHV 2.8
- 92 NOV 16 331 38.99 36 1.57 120 35.02 5.34 60 .16 .2 .4 SLA 2.8
-
- 92 NOV 16 747 40.09 37 18.95 121 41.09 7.25107 .14 .2 .4 SFL 2.8
- 92 NOV 16 1222 19.70 37 36.60 118 59.12 7.10 23 .10 .3 .5 MAM 2.2
- 92 NOV 16 1911 58.85 36 24.71 120 59.37 5.57 26 .08 .3 .7 BIT 2.0
- 92 NOV 17 534 28.58 36 15.03 120 48.87 7.35 31 .19 .4 .9 BIT 2.0
- 92 NOV 17 1020 34.30 37 33.46 118 51.09 10.19 29 .09 .3 .6 MOR 2.1
-
- 92 NOV 17 1048 20.83 41 0.95 123 40.41 26.26 7 .10 .7 2.0 EUR 2.4
- 92 NOV 18 1408 29.44 37 36.79 118 59.10 7.26 19 .11 .4 .6 MAM 2.0
-
- Notes: Origin time in the list is in GMT, in the text and on maps
- it is in local time.
- N RD: is the number of readings used to locate the event.
- N S: is the number of S waves in N RD.
- RMS SEC: is the root mean squared residual misfit for the
- location is seconds, the lower the better, over 0.3
- to 0.5 seconds is getting bad, but this is machine,
- not hand timed, data.
- ERH: is the estimated horizontal error in kilometers.
- ERZ: is the estimated vertical error in kilometers.
- N FM: is the number of readings used to compute the magnitude.
- REMKS: obtuse region codes that denote the velocity model
- used to locate the event.
- DUR MAG: is the magnitude as determined from the duration of
- the seismograms, not the amplitude. Sort of like
- going to echo canyon and measuring how loud your
- yell is by counting echos.
- FIG: denotes the figure/event number in the maps posted separately.
-
- TABLE 2.
- Data from National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC)
-
- UTC TIME LAT LONG DEP GS MAGS SD STA REGION AND COMMENTS
- HRMNSEC MB Msz USED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- NOV 12
- 124519.6* 17.176S 179.091W 500G 4.6 0.6 40 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
- 134442.2 52.993N 176.165W 225 5.0 1.1 79 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
- 151108.8 38.650N 26.535E 10G 4.3 0.5 16 AEGEAN SEA. ML 4.6 (THE). Felt
- on Lesvos and Khios, Greece.
- 151910.1% 38.682N 26.561E 10G 0.6 12 AEGEAN SEA. ML 4.3 (THE). Felt
- on Lesvos and Khios, Greece.
- 165032.6? 11.87 N 87.31 W 33N 4.5 1.2 19 NEAR COAST OF NICARAGUA
- 165310.3* 5.010S 152.473E 33N 5.1 4.9 1.3 15 NEW BRITAIN REGION, P.N.G.
- 185356.3 43.001N 111.601W 5G 1.2 11 EASTERN IDAHO. ML 3.2 (GS).
- 204104.7 36.408N 70.806E 200D 5.6 0.8 59 HINDU KUSH REGION, AFGHANISTAN
- 213103.3 43.117N 111.445W 5G 0.8 9 EASTERN IDAHO. ML 3.1 (GS).
- 222900.3* 21.856S 178.377W 370D 5.8 0.8 26 FIJI ISLANDS REGION
-
- NOV 13
- 020148.9 43.046N 111.534W 5G 0.6 11 EASTERN IDAHO. ML 3.3 (GS).
- 062542.9? 13.28 N 88.46 W 33N 4.5 1.1 22 EL SALVADOR
-
- NOV 14
- 070102.5 34.938N 116.977W 5G 1.0 22 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. MD 3.4
- 071715.3 34.923N 116.943W 5G 0.9 23 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. MD 3.3
- 081925.1* 25.915S 179.230E 500G 4.5 0.6 28 SOUTH OF FIJI ISLANDS
- 120302.0* 51.524N 176.213W 48D 4.8 1.3 42 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.
- 154414.0? 22.42 S 177.03 W 33D 4.5 1.3 28 SOUTH OF FIJI ISLANDS
-
- NOV 17
- 042416 Q 30.4 S 70.8 W 50 5.5 0.6 67 CHILE-ARGENTINA BORDER REGION
-
- NOV 18
- 141009 Q 34.0 N 117.0 W 10G 0.9 17 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. ML 3.6
- 211042 Q 38.4 N 22.3 E 10G 6.1 0.9 42 GREECE
-