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- From: frank@wanda.princeton.edu (Frank Bilotti)
- Subject: Re: life, Moon and geology
- Message-ID: <frank-181192210641@rambo.princeton.edu>
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- Organization: Princeton Univ.
- References: <1992Nov11.175421.19955@mailer.cc.fsu.edu> <51504@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 02:21:45 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <51504@seismo.CSS.GOV>, stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- wrote:
-
- > Plate tectonics started as soon as the surface of the new earth was cool enough
- > that some magma could solidify. If anything, it has diminished with time.
- > It is driven by the thermal gradient between the outer core and the surface.
- > The outer core is at 12000K. It reall doesn't make much difference if the
- > earth's surface is at 0K or 350K, the outer core temperature dominates.
- > The presence of liquid water on the surface, however, does change some
- > of the surface characteristics of plate tectonics (mountains can't get very
- > high since they erode, volcanoes form on back arcs partly due to subducted
- > water, spreading ridges are mostly underwater, so the volcanism there is
- > pretty quite).
- >
-
- The general points of this last post are well taken, however, we have
- to be careful about referring to plate tectonics in the early Earth. In
- fact a recent article in GEOLOGY states pretty clearly that plate tectonics
- could not have been operating in the first few billion years of the Earth.
- The argument is basically this: the temperature of the mantle was higher so
- its viscosity was lower, therefore the plates would have to move faster
- (oceanic plates). If things go fast enough, plates will reach the trench
- before they have neutral or negative buoyancy and wierd things begin to
- happen. Those "wierd things" are certainly not understood at this point
- and I would not put them in the same chapter as plate tectonics. These
- ideas were suggested by several people a few years back (Rob Hargraves is
- one person) and I think this latest article by Davies(??) backs them up
- quite well.
-
-
- frank
-
-
- frank@wanda.princeton.edu
-