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- From: cain@geomag.gly.fsu.edu (Joe Cain)
- Newsgroups: sci.geo.geology,alt.sci.planetary,sci.astro
- Subject: life, Moon and geology
- Summary: questions on interactions
- Message-ID: <1992Nov11.175421.19955@mailer.cc.fsu.edu>
- Date: 11 Nov 92 17:54:21 GMT
- Sender: cain@gly.fsu.edu
- Followup-To: sci.geo.geology
- Organization: Florida State University Geology Dept.
- Lines: 43
- Nntp-Posting-Host: geomag.gly.fsu.edu
-
-
- Some of the discussion in planetary geology class has centered on
- the role that life had on sculpting Earth's geology so I thought I
- might ask the net for opinions or comments.
-
- First, we have read arguments that life would not have started
- or evolved on Earth at all if we did not have such a large Moon. That
- is, there would not have been tidal pools in which organics could
- concentrate, and the Earth's axis would not have been so stable.
- Because the moon's of Mars are such tiny captured asteroids its axis
- wobbled more and long term seasonal variations would have helped wipe
- any life that had started there during the period when it must have
- been much warmer and wetter. Any comments on this scenario?
-
- After life started on Earth so as to raise the oxygen level
- from near zero creatures evolved with shells so the carbon dioxide
- started to be captured in the shells that ended up as carbonate rocks.
- If life had not started would some of the CO2 precipitated out there
- anyway or were the oceans too acidic?
-
- As the CO2 was removed, the oceans changed from red acidic
- solutions of iron to oxidizing, and the temperatures decreased as the
- greenhouse affect of all the water vapor and CO2 was diminished. (The
- increase in oxygen allowed ozone to form and organisms to survive in
- the sunshine filtered of its hard UV). Was this decrease of
- temperature a significant factor in allowing plate tectonics to
- develop? What would have been the temperature of Earth had the CO2 not
- been removed?
-
- An alternate question might be what would happen to the
- geologic processes and atmosphere and oceans on Earth if all life were
- suddenly removed? Would the atmosphere stay the same or would the oxygen
- oxidize the materials in the crust and the volcanoes start to rebuild
- the CO2 concentration, eventually leading to a runaway greenhouse like
- Venus? If the surface were warmed significantly, would this begin to
- slow down the heat loss from the interior, raise mantle temperatures,
- and make subduction more difficult so Earth would resort to the blob
- tectonics that is seen on Venus to get rid of its heat?
-
-
-
- Joseph Cain cain@geomag.gly.fsu.edu
- cain@fsu.bitnet scri::cain
-