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- From: jh507@shakegeosc.psu.edu (John Hammer for GEOSC 507)
- Subject: Re: To John Hammer
- Message-ID: <1992Nov15.180658.7193@ems.psu.edu>
- Sender: jh507@shake (John Hammer for GEOSC 507)
- Organization: Penn State University, College of Earth & Mineral Sciences
- References: <1992Nov15.001716.20775@quake.sylmar.ca.us>
- Date: Sun, 15 Nov 1992 18:06:58 GMT
- Lines: 91
-
- Sorry, I should have explained things a little better.
-
- Bob, ( a guy how works in the same lab as I do), was running
- an earthquake search on the NEIC Global Hypocenter Data Base
- which we have on CD here in our geophysics computer lab. I
- remembered your request and thought that such a limited search
- would be very quick to perform, so I did it while he had the CD
- in.
-
- The Global Hypocenter Data Base combines several earthquake
- catalogs and lets the user search for events in a given area of
- the world, in a given time window, of a given magnitude, and so
- on.
-
- The info that I passed along to you was in the State Seismicity
- Files catalog. (This is one of many that the CD contains. )
- The State Seismicity Files are maintained by the USGS.
-
- I then looked up the event on the
- SEISMICITY MAP OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
- MAP MF-2035
- by C.W. Stover, B.G. Reagor, and S.T. Algermissen.
- Published by the Department of the Interior,
- U.S. Geological Survey, 1988
-
- The map lists the source of information for this event as the
- U.S. and Geodetic Survey
- Seismological Bulletin MSI 1 through MSI 316,
- January 1934 through May 1967.
-
- I don't know how you would get this source, but I would suggest
- contacting the USGS ( U.S. Geological Survey ).
-
- The NEIC, ( National Earthquake Information Center ), might be
- the one to try.
- Their address is:
-
- United States Geological Survey
- National Earthquake Information Center
- Box 25046, MS 967
- Denver Federal Center
- Denver, Colorado, 80225
-
-
- The number I quoted you in the first post was a Mercalli
- Intensity IV. This is a measure of how the earthquake was "felt".
- It is based on the perceptions of people near the event, and on
- structural damage inflicted by the event. From the above map, a
- description of an Intensity IV:
-
- Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few. Awakened few, especially
- light sleepers. Frightened no one, unless apprehensive from previous
- experiences. Vibration like that due to passing of heavy or heavily
- loaded trucks. Sensation like heavy body striking building or falling
- of heavy object inside. Rattling of dishes, windows, doors; glassware
- and crockery clink and clash. Creaking of walls, frame, especially in
- the upper range of this grade. Hanging objects swung, in numerous
- instances. Disturbed liquids in open vessels slightly. Rocked
- standing motor car noticeably.
-
-
- To calculate a Richter magnitude from an event you need to have a
- recorded waveform. Since the instruments recording in this time were
- not spread across the country as they are today, one would not expect
- the event to have been recorded at a seismic observatory. There are
- methods for converting Intensity to magnitude, but I am not familiar
- enough with them to explain them. I BELIEVE, (someone correct me if I'm
- wrong), that the conversion is sensitive to the depth and orientation
- of the rupture as well as the site response. The site response simply
- put is how the local geology responds to the energy of the seismic
- waves. ( An example might be Mexico City. It behaved differently than
- the surrounding area to a earthquake some distance away. )
- It does not seem as if the event's depth is well known in this case.
- A shallow event is typically felt more than a deeper event of the same
- magnitude. So the deeper the event, the larger it could have been.
- There would be an upper limit to the size if it was not recorded on the
- west coast. Here in the east, many people convert intensity to
- magnitude for old, large events. I think they feel these are reasonable
- because of the population density. ( Maps of the areas of different
- intensities are more accurate in highly populated areas. ) I do not
- personnally work with earthquake Mercalli Intensities, so you should
- find a better source of info on this.
-
-
- Hope this clears some things up, and helps with your work,
-
- John Hammer
- EMAIL: hammer@geosc.psu.edu
- Graduate Student
- Penn State Geosciences
- Disclaimer: I'm a graduate student (Enough said)
-