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- Xref: sparky sci.energy:5532 sci.environment:12835 talk.environment:4654
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- From: Blair.Haworth@launchpad.unc.edu (Blair Haworth)
- Subject: Re: Request: info on desalination and solar energy
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.154844.25438@samba.oit.unc.edu>
- Sender: usenet@samba.oit.unc.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: lambada.oit.unc.edu
- Organization: University of North Carolina Extended Bulletin Board Service
- References: <BxoxI6.Jqv@news.cso.uiuc.edu> <1992Nov17.183658.29104@impmh.uucp> <1992Nov18.024339.8885@inel.gov>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 15:48:44 GMT
- Lines: 45
-
- In article <1992Nov18.024339.8885@inel.gov> dpe@inel.gov (Don Palmrose) writes:
- >
- >The kind of dsalination plants I am familiar with are evaporative where you
- >lower the pressure in a fairly large chamber, spray heated seawater at about
- >180 degrees F, and let the water flash to steam. This is repeated in stages
- >for maximum efficiency of extracting the fresh water from the brine but also
- >to efficienctly use of the heat source. Namely, the incoming sea water is
- >initially heated by condensing the fresh water that flashed to steam in the
- >evaporator chamber. The residue from the first chamber is sucked into the
- >next because it is kept at a lower pressure than the first, so more fresh
- >water flashes in the second stage. The resulting high density brine is pumped
- >back into the ocean after going through acouple of more heat exchangers to
- >give up their heat to more incoming sea water.
- >
- >It is plain to me that solar collectors would make *excellent* heat sources
- >for heating the sea water to the proper temperature. But the system still
- >needs pumps to move the sea water/brine/fresh water around. Also, air
- >ejectors are needed to lower the evaporative chambers pressure to below
- >atmospheric. Where is the power for the pumps coming from? Do the Israelis
- >have a system that is totally independent of an outside electrical source?
- >Are the solar energy collectors also generating electricity for the
- >desalination plant's auxiliaries loads?
- >
- >The reason I ask is that I see a great potential for such a solar based
- >desalination plant to be very effective in water poor areas like the Carribean
- >Islands and several South Pacific Islands. The big handicap for these people
- >is electricity is still needed to power the pumps. Since they are also
- >electricity poor, having a solar heated desalination plant does not do them
- >much good if they still have to build an oil-fired electrical power plant to
- >provide the electricity to the pumps.
-
- In the abscence of full solar operation, would windpower be an option?
- I've never seen any analysis of windpower economics for maritime/insular
- environments to say yea or nay, or any indeed any island energy projects
- other than grandiose OTEC plans. But then, it's not something I'd hear
- about except by chance.
-
- Speaking of which, has much been done with OTEC lately? It sounded good
- for awhile, then kind of vanished. The open-cycle plants even produced
- desalinized water as a by-product, which is what reminded me of this...
- --
- The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the University of
- North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the Campus Office for Information
- Technology, or the Experimental Bulletin Board Service.
- internet: laUNChpad.unc.edu or 152.2.22.80
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