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- Path: sparky!uunet!ogicse!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!mp.cs.niu.edu!uxa.ecn.bgu.edu!news.ils.nwu.edu!pautler
- From: pautler@ils.nwu.edu (David Pautler)
- Newsgroups: sci.anthropology
- Subject: Re: Ethnobiological Classification
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.164728.7481@ils.nwu.edu>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 16:47:28 GMT
- Article-I.D.: ils.1992Nov16.164728.7481
- Sender: usenet@ils.nwu.edu (Mr. usenet)
- Organization: The Institute for the Learning Sciences
- Lines: 40
- Nntp-Posting-Host: aristotle.ils.nwu.edu
-
- In article <-1364069595snx@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au>, gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick) writes:
- >
- > In article <1689D6DEB.JHARTLEY@cmsa.gmr.com> JHARTLEY@cmsa.gmr.com writes:
- >
- > > His views resemble those of Rosch, a psychologist who was once married to
- > > an anthropologist. The major points are that the structure in the world is
- > > "picked up" by the perceiver, to a large extent independently of culture,
- > > because (switching to Rosch's terms) categories at the basic level (or
- > > generic rank) maximixe within category similarity and between category
- > > distinctions. This is interesting reading for addressing the issue of
- > > the interface between culture and structurally driven perception (by
- > > that I mean perception which is so influenced by the structure in the
- > > world that it is similar across cultures.)
- >
- > One of the many difficulties I have with this model is its apparent
- > assumption that humans universally categorise entities a priori, where
- > in Aboriginal Australia there is no attempt at categorisation at all,
- > and entities are very much given a back seat to relationships. That is,
- > there is no record of "within category similarity and between category
- > distinctions" here, but rather since Aboriginal entites are broken down
- > into their constituent behaviours their common perception of layers of
- > "among behaviouristic relationships" is mapped onto a continental grid
- > process referred to as The Dreaming.
-
- But the Aboriginals do have something like a noun-word for dogs, for example,
- don't they? They refer to individual dogs they've never seen before as dogs,
- right? The relevant Rosch claim here would be that there is more
- cross-cultural agreement on the membership of basic-level categories, like
- dogs, than on superordinate (animals) or subordinate (dingoes) categories.
- Rosch doesn't claim that categorizations are culture-independent, much less
- a priori.
-
- A culturally-specific emphasis on relationships is interesting, and I'd like
- to see more on that from you here. But you, Rosch, and I agree that
- Aboriginal brains work very much the same as our European brains do when
- it comes to categorization, don't we?
-
- -dp-
-
- BTW, if you continue to post as you have for the past week, I'll strongly
-