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- From: jp@hpuerca.atl.hp.com (John Pierce)
- Subject: Scraping/Burnishing versus Sanding
- Message-ID: <Bxx494.Dr6@hpuerca.atl.hp.com>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 15:27:03 GMT
- Organization: the Atlanta Technology Center
- X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1.3 PL5
- Lines: 62
-
-
- Hi, gang!
-
- The previous thread was an Excellent Discussion about scraping and sanding.
- I just wanted to follow up with some things I have "discovered."
-
- I am certainly not the Grand High Poobah of Woodworking Knowledge. I
- like what George Frank says about finishing: read, study and experiment.
- Enjoy learning more and trying something different. To me me, it seems
- that when you keep trying things on your own, you can pick up on subtle
- remarks the experts make. The point is to enjoy LEARNING.
-
- This week I used the bandsaw to cut out a maple leaf, using a real leaf
- as the pattern. I used a piece of scrap oak, because that's what was
- in the scrap wood box. To smooth the bandsaw marks, I used a chisel, then
- a cabinet scraper along the edges.
-
- I noticed that the scraper made the edges glossy, even on end grain. The
- smaller the surface area, the glossier it was. I looked and wondered.
-
- Then it hit me. In Frank Klausz's Wood Finishing video, he did a demo on
- a piece of walnut with "wild grain." He planed it, then scraped it,
- then sanded. He explained that he sanded it because the scraper "crushed
- the fibers."
-
- Of course! When you use a scraper, the scraper does more than just cut
- grain with the burr, it actually burnishes the wood by compressing the
- fibers. Remember, the burr is sharp on the cutting edge, but rounded on
- the part that follows. That's why it looks so good.
-
- So how much would JUST burnishing affect the surface? I took my Veritas
- Tri-Burnisher to wood scraps. Some were planed, some scraped, some sanded.
- Sure enough! The scraper made it shiny, but the burnisher made it more
- so in all cases. On one piece, it was gorgeous. It looked like it had
- an oil finish, but it was just raw wood.
-
- So it seems that that a scraper gives TWO actions: cutting with the burr,
- and burnishing as a follow-up. Pretty nifty.
-
- Now, the question to ask is, how does burnishing affect the final finish?
- I would think that over time, the mechanical deformation of the wood would
- give way to atmospheric moisture effects (not to mention moisture from
- stains, finishes, spills, etc.)
-
- So, I'd think that is why Frank Klausz uses sandpaper after scraping: not
- to smooth, but to rough up the surface to allow a better bond. This would
- open the fibers and allow the finish material to either penetrate more
- deeply (for oil, etc) or to grip more area (for a surface finish).
-
- And if you *want* a burnished (less porous) surface, use the scraper, or
- even burnish with a polished burnishing tool of some sort.
-
- Are these thoughts off base? Hmm...it will be interesting to see what
- discussion will come after this.
-
-
- ---
- #################ANY#OPINONS#HERE#ARE#MY#OWN####################
- John Pierce
- Atlanta Technology Center
- jdp@itpg004.atl.hp.com
- (404) 850-2492
-