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- Newsgroups: rec.photo
- Path: sparky!uunet!orca!javelin.sim.es.com!rspeirs
- From: rspeirs@javelin.sim.es.com (Ron Speirs)
- Subject: Re: Lamp intensity vs. lifetime (was Re: 486 CPU KOOLERS FOR SALE)
- Message-ID: <BxvICz.rs@javelin.sim.es.com>
- Organization: Evans & Sutherland Corp.
- References: <Bx8CA2.GF2@ns1.nodak.edu> <Bx93z4.n2B@cs.dal.ca> <1992Nov16.164101.20150@bnr.ca>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 18:36:34 GMT
- Lines: 52
-
- In article <1992Nov16.164101.20150@bnr.ca> mwandel@bnr.ca (Markus Wandel) writes:
- >In article <Bx93z4.n2B@cs.dal.ca> legrady@ug.cs.dal.ca (Tom Legrady) writes:
- >>
- >>I don't know about the exact relationship of heat and lifetime for
- >>electronics comnponents, but there is an inverse exponential effect on
- >>the life of high-intensity lamps, such as the ones used for stage
- >>lighting. I have to fudge the exact numbers, since I've been out of
- >>theatre for a number of years, but dropping a lamp to 90% full
- >>intensity generally doubles the expected life of a lamp. Dropping to
- >>80% results in an unlimited expected life. Since our reaction to light
- >>is non-linear, dropping to 90% has little effect on preceived
- >>brightness. Since the lamps used cost $30 - $50 or more apiece and
- >>have an expected life ranging from 300 - 2000 hours, doubling the life
- >>is a desirable things to do. Of course, if you drop it, it still dies.
- >
- >What about photographic floodlights? These things have expected lifetimes
- >of just 2-8 hours. I thought if I ever use the lamps and bulbs that I have
- >I would build a control box that allows the lamps to be dimmed until the
- >moment they are needed (for a still photo), then increased to full intensity,
- >then dimmed again. That would save on heat, lamp lifetime, power
- >consumption, etc. Several ways to dim a lamp come to mind:
- >
- > 1. Two identical ones in series
- > 2. Diode in series (halfwave rectification)
- > 3. Electronic dimmer.
- >
- >But there are a couple of things I am not sure about. Lamp dimmers cause
- >light bulbs to buzz, surely not a good thing for a fragile, overheated
- >filament you are trying to extend the life of. The diode approach also
- >messes with the AC waveform. Two in series sounds pretty good, but when
- >I switch over, the lamps will be briefly off, then fired up to full
- >intensity. Would this switching transient and associated rapid heating
- >or cooling of the filament be just as bad for the bulb as leaving it on
- >high intensity in the first place? I'm guessing this because most bulbs
- >I've seen burn out did so when turned on.
- >
- You are right about lamps dimmers causing lamps to buzz. This is because
- the dimmer chops up the waveform (I won't go into details here). Perhaps
- someone else would have some data comparing lamp life on a non-linear
- waveform with lamp life on a pure sinusoid.
-
- Operating two identical lamps in series would indeed extend their life,
- but they wouldn't be very bright (and their color temperature would also
- be lower). Perhaps you could employ a trick used in slide projectors:
- get an appropriately-sized ballast resistor and put in series with the
- lamp. Also install a switch to short out the resistor to give the lamp
- full power when needed. If you want continuously variable pure sinusoidal
- output, you will have to buy a variable transformer (trade name "Variac).
- This could get a little pricey if you need a large unit.
-
- Ron Speirs, Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah
-
-