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- Newsgroups: rec.heraldry
- Path: sparky!uunet!microsoft!hexnut!frankm
- From: frankm@microsoft.com (Frank R.A.J. Maloney)
- Subject: Re: Byzantine & Albanian Flags
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.205344.7917@microsoft.com>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 20:53:44 GMT
- Organization: Microsoft Windows/DOS Users Ed Group
- References: <1992Nov12.092903.1@ccsua.ctstateu.edu> <BxsBv1.3Dw@well.sf.ca.us>
- Lines: 45
-
- On the subject of the Albanian flag, Mauro Talocci (Guide to the Flags
- of the World) says that when Albania achieved its independence from
- Turkey in 1912 a centuries-old red flag with a two-headed eagle. He
- says the flag was used by Skanderbeg, the Albanian national hero of the
- 15th century "in honor of an ancient tradition that the first Albanians
- were descendants of an eagle." (None of this is meant to say that the
- Byzantine imperial eagle might not have influenced Skanderbeg.) The red
- star was added on March 15, 1946, to mark the beginning of the
- Communist regime.
-
- What I don't know is whether Albania has removed the star at this
- time.
-
- Albania, btw, appears to be the only European state to preserve the
- two-headed eagle. Both Germany and Austria, along with Liechtenstein,
- use black, one-headed eagles.
-
- The German eagle appears on the state arms, the war flag and the war
- ensign, the state flag and ensign, and the presidential flag (but not
- the national flag).
-
- The Austrian eagle appears on the state flag and ensign and the war
- flag, as well the state arms. The post-Imperial eagle is not only
- one-headed, but grasps a hammer and sickle in its talons, wears a civic
- crown, and has a broken chain dangling from its legs.
-
- The Liechtenstein eagles appear on the shield of the prince's coat of
- arms. The shield is quartered to descent of the ruling family (Silesia,
- the Kuenrings, the duchy of Troppau, and the county of Rietberg)
- together with the hunting horn of Jaegerndorff. Black eagles appear in
- the Silesian and Rietberg quarters.
-
- On the provincial level, I note that there is a one-headed, black eagle
- on the cantonal flag of Geneva and two two-headed, black eagles on the
- provincial flag of Antwerp. Indeed, Antwerp (and Wallonia) are only
- Belgian provinces that do use the rampant lion of Belgium's royal and
- state arms. Two Austrian Laender also show eagles, but not black ones,
- on their flags: Tyrol and Burgenland.
-
- (Poland uses a quite different eagle. And many Arab states employ
- Saladin's eagle, which is a subject I know next to nothing about and
- would like to know more.)
-
- --
- Frank Richard Aloysius Jude Maloney
- "Well, I'm a little muddled." -- Glinda
-