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- Xref: sparky rec.heraldry:377 rec.org.sca:15854
- Newsgroups: rec.heraldry,rec.org.sca
- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!wupost!darwin.sura.net!jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu!velde2
- From: velde2@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu (Velde Francois)
- Subject: Re: Imperial Eagles (was: Byzantine Flags, and Another Question
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.181805.23606@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu>
- Organization: HAC - Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
- References: <BRANDON.92Nov12143335@gauss.math.brown.edu> <1992Nov12.234327.11358@vela.acs.oakland.edu> <BxsD1s.3tE@well.sf.ca.us>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 18:18:05 GMT
- Lines: 47
-
- By the way, I looked up Albania's eagle: it goes back to one George Castriota,
- an Albanian Muslim who became a Turkish general in the 15th century, under
- the name of Iskander Bey, or Skanderbeg. He later returned to the Christian
- faith and led the fight of the Albanians against the Turks in the 1440's
- (one man's hero is another's traitor, I guess). He used the Byzantine
- two-headed eagle on his seals, hence the modern flag. The modern flag
- had at various times a crown or a star above the eagle. the star Gules
- lined Or dates to the Communist takeover in 1946, and has been recently
- removed.
-
- In article <BxsD1s.3tE@well.sf.ca.us> dasher@well.sf.ca.us (D Anton Sherwood) writes:
- >
- >Prussia proper was never within the Holy Roman Empire, though the Kingdom of
- >Prussia acquired territory within the Empire (and of course Prussia proper
- >was within the German Empire of 1871).
-
- Quite right. The original lands of the Hohenzollern were the electorate
- of Brandenburg (where Berlin is), and those were within the boundaries of
- the Holy Roman Empire. Both Prussia and Brandenburg have a (single-headed)
- eagle, the Prussian one is Sable on Argent, with a shield quartered Argent
- and Sable on its breast. The Brandenburg eagle is Gules on Argent with a
- crescent Or (the tips of the crescent are trefoiled).
-
- I suppose that the colors of the Prussian arms are linked to that of the
- Teutonic order. From what I read, Albert of Brandenburg, grandmaster in
- the early 16th c., decided that it would be easier to defend what was
- left of the order's lands if they were secularized and united to Brandenburg.
- By then, the Knights had lost all but Eastern Prussia (centered on
- Koenigsberg, now Kaliningrad, tomorrow <your best guess>). It took the
- Hohenzollern 250 years to reconquer Western Prussia.
-
- >The archdukes of Austria were for a long time (from the fifteenth century)
- >routinely elected Holy Roman Emperors. When in 1804 the Emperor, under
- >pressure from Napoleon, declared the Holy Roman Empire dissolved, he assumed
- >the style of Austrian Emperor and continued to bear the eagle of the old
- >Empire as part of the arms of the new.
-
- I think the year was 1806. Austria's arms were (and still are) Gules
- a Fesse Argent.
-
- On eagles, Neubecker has a nice map showing how the eagle was used in many
- of the lands on the borders of the Roman Empire.
-
- --
-
- Francois Velde
-
-