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- From: deblev@nimoy.ipac.caltech.edu (Debbie Levine)
- Newsgroups: rec.equestrian
- Subject: Re: dressage bitting
- Date: 24 Nov 1992 00:59:14 GMT
- Organization: California Institute of Technology
- Lines: 96
- Message-ID: <1erup2INNgih@gap.caltech.edu>
- References: <92324.45100.6175190@LMSC5.IS.LMSC.LOCKHEED.COM> <1eh3hkINN6h8@rave.larc.nasa.gov>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: nimoy.ipac.caltech.edu
-
- I can just see everyone out there going "Oh no, not again!"
-
- In article <1eh3hkINN6h8@rave.larc.nasa.gov> patty@alpha.larc.nasa.gov (Patty Howell) writes:
- > [...]. See the problem the dressage committee has not
- > resolved? It's because they don't know what you know, which is that
- > a trot is not comfortable at all to sit on a true "green horse."
-
- At what level of training should dressage competition begin? Is
- Training Level only for riders on inexeperienced horses, or is it
- also for inexperienced rides on horses with mileage? What about
- the dressage tests for combined training? What about the role of
- dressage re-training for older horses? What should the AHSA be
- doing with its dressage competition rules?
-
- >[...] "taking
- > a horse's balance in hand" means that you can fade back on their
- > balance to place them on their haunches.
- >[...]
- > A strict de la Gueriniere follower would say yes, I say no.
- > Can you influence a horse's balance without influencing their
- > head carriage at all? Again, think about a *good* western reining
- > or cutting horse. Their hocks are about 9 inches off the ground
- > when they're working a cow, right? But there is absolutely
- > no attempt to shorten their frame into collection. (Now
- > there is a horse working from behind!)
-
- Roundness, balance and collection are all related, but slightly
- different. I think we may be having some difficulty with semantics
- here. When you say balance what do you mean?
-
- When I say balance, I mean by it a change in the way the horse
- dynamically distributes his weight and the weight of his rider
- that is sustained and controlled (by the horse). In other words, a
- horse which is rearing has his weight transferred to the rear end, but
- it's not a stable situation and I wouldn't call it balance. A horse
- executing the levade IS displaying balance because the movement is
- controlled and sustained, even if not indefinitely.
-
- But balance in this sense can be displayed on a long or loose rein,
- it does not require a short frame or collection. It does require
- a certain degree of roundness (as opposed to hollowness) as the
- hindquarters come underneath and support some of the weight. This
- affects the horse's neck to some extent, but not necessarily
- his "head carriage" -- I guess it depends on what
- you mean by "head carriage"!
-
- I don't have any good pictures of cowhorses handy, but from
- memory it seems to me that they do exhibit a certain degree of
- roundness through their back and neck, even if it isn't collection
- or a "frame" in the sense a dressage rider would tend to think
- of.
-
- Can this be created entirely with the hand? How?
-
- > It wouldn't have been Xenophon (unless there's another Xenophon
- > that I'm not aware of)
-
- You are quite right, it wasn't.
-
- > They were never military maneuvers. They take great concentration
- > on the part of both horse and rider, which would have been in short
- > supply during battle.
-
- I'm not sure this argument holds up. Dressage has much in common with
- the oriental martial arts, both in terms of the importance of balance
- and the high degree of concentration required.
-
- Many authors speak of the origin of these movements as being military.
- How do you explain the capriole (especially the kick out behind) if
- it is neither military in origin nor a trick?
-
- In "Riding Towards the Light" Paul Belasik says,
- "There is another element of dressage that can not be glossed
- over. It is the pervasive connection is has with war, warriors
- and violence, primarily because of the horse's historic role
- in battle. At the Spanish Riding School in Vienna some of the
- most difficult movements practised today are living baroque
- representations of the evasive moves in battle -- specialised
- kicks in the air, controlled rears and so on. At Saumur in
- France the famed Cadre Noir still perform ritualised battle
- movements in unison. In the bull rings of Portugal,
- exquisite horses perform spins, lifts and passes with technical
- pefection, not technically perfect under the luxury of
- exhibition, but because improper execution may mean death."
-
- (BTW, this is a good book I've just been reading, and very germane
- to the discussion at hand. It is basically a book about sorting out
- the apparant conflicts in dressage theory and practice. The author
- seems to be extremely well read and thoughtful, if opinionated and
- idiosyncratic -- he'd do very well on this newsgroup!)
-
- I'm not trying to be argumentative here, I'm just trying to understand
- what the arguments are!
-
- Debbie
- deblev@ipac.caltech.edu
-