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- From: dmark@acsu.buffalo.edu (David Mark)
- Newsgroups: rec.birds
- Subject: Re: penguin etymology
- Message-ID: <Bxrq6I.IIx@acsu.buffalo.edu>
- Date: 15 Nov 92 17:35:05 GMT
- Article-I.D.: acsu.Bxrq6I.IIx
- References: <1992Nov04.160750.90241@watson.ibm.com> <1d9b26INNefn@early-bird.think.com> <1992Nov09.023100.131011@watson.ibm.com>
- Sender: nntp@acsu.buffalo.edu
- Organization: UB
- Lines: 30
- Nntp-Posting-Host: autarch.acsu.buffalo.edu
-
- In article <1992Nov09.023100.131011@watson.ibm.com> andrewt@watson.ibm.com (Andrew Taylor) writes:
- >In article <1d9b26INNefn@early-bird.think.com> sandee@Think.COM (Daan Sandee)
- >writes:
- >>Can't remember if this was from the O.E.D., but there is a reference to
- >>a rock near Newfoundland, where they presumably had a colony, and which
- >>was known too be called Pengwyn, and assumed to mean "white head" in
- >>either Welsh or Breton. The birds then supposedly took their name from
- >>the rock.
- >
- >The first known use of Penguin (quoted in the OED) refers to a Newfoundland
- >island named Penguin where birds also called Penguins are found. The OED
- >doesn't mention the theory that the birds (Great Auks) are named for the
- >island but Websters does.
- >
- >My concern remains. How does a European bird get named from encounters
- >in Newfoundland? How did this name get transferred so easily to the Magellenic
- >Penguin (possibly at the first encounter by English speakers).
-
- In "The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds", by John K.
- Terres, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980), there is the following account:
-
- "Auk, Great. Pinguinus impennis. Genus name. New Latin for penguin, the
- vernacular name given the bird by early European explorers from two Welsh
- words, pen, head, and gwyn, white, or white-headed, in allusion to large oval
- spot of white on head of great auk." (p. 23)
-
- I would bet that the rock in Newfoundland took its name from the birds.
-
- David Mark
- dmark@sun.acsu.buffalo.edu
-