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- From: monta@image.mit.edu (Peter Monta)
- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Subject: Re: Digital Amps -> next???
- Message-ID: <MONTA.92Nov23205821@image.mit.edu>
- Date: 24 Nov 92 01:58:21 GMT
- References: <4310@cvbnetPrime.COM> <3340283@hpcc01.corp.hp.com>
- Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: MIT Advanced Television Research Program
- Lines: 73
- In-Reply-To: kirk@hpcc01.corp.hp.com's message of Sun, 22 Nov 1992 15:23:32 GMT
-
- kirk@hpcc01.corp.hp.com (Kirk Lindstrom) writes:
-
- > If not, it will at least be amusing! 8-)
- > Digiatal preamps exist and sound pretty good (Sony TAES2000 @$1200). They
- > take either a digital signal, process it (DSP) and convert it to analog
- > with D/As or take an analog signal, digitize it, process it and D/A it.
-
- This is a "preamp"? "Preamp" to me means the first gain stage after
- a transducer, as in "microphone preamp" or "stylus preamp"---provides
- gain/shaping, sets noise performance. Audio types must have
- seriously distorted this term.
-
- For the kind of simple processing you mention (depending on what
- "DSP" is supposed to mean), $1200 sounds outrageous.
-
- > ...
- > Quality power amps typically have SNRs (A weighted and converted to 1V ref)
- > of 100 db or more while line preamps do well to get 90-95db. Acurus, for
- > example is 110 and 95dB (not sure if this is referenced to 1V). DSP units
- > are in the mid 80s under $1000 and reach the 90dbA range for $3000
- > (Lexicon CP-3). My GUESS is that DSP lowers SNR because all the digital
- > switches (or gates) pump transient current into the ground as well as radiate
- > off the power supply bondwires. Both sources can find their way back into
- > the analog section unless you spend alot of money to isolate and shield
- > them.
-
- (What is this 1V business? One would expect noise and distortion
- specs to be cited for the entire range of the amplifier.)
-
- Again, I'm curious about what a "DSP unit" is supposed to be. Digital
- power amps are meaningless. "Digital" is a signal representation.
- Power amplifiers drive electrical actuators, and so they are
- analog. Certainly newer techniques, DSP ideas included, can
- make better power amplifiers, but why paste the word "digital" on
- everything?
-
- This remark that "DSP lowers SNR" is tautological; everything lowers SNR.
- Interference from digital subsystems is an issue, but high isolation
- is possible with careful design. Certainly "radiation off the power
- supply bondwires" is ridiculous, if that's what you really mean;
- radiation becomes an issue only when the bond wire is on the order
- of a wavelength---for a 3mm bondwire, pad to frame, this is 100 GHz.
- Such wires contribute objectionable parasitics at much lower
- frequencies, of course, but there's no interference issue there.
-
- > For a mixture of decent sound with low cost and lots of "features", it might
- > make sense to have powered speakers with D/As in them. They would be fed
- > with Plastic Optical Fiber (hopefully HP) links from the console that had
- > DAT, CD, DSP, etc.
-
- Sure.
-
- > The cost savings comes from only needing one pair of
- > D/As with this method as well as not needing alot of expensive cables.
-
- Surely cables are cheap; they're just wire. (Yes, I've seen several
- iterations of the cable debates, and I'm really very unimpressed/amused.)
-
- > We aren't talking "audiophyle sound" with this sort of system, but I bet
- > you could easily get mid 80 dbA SNRs which would satisfy 99% of the
- > market. I believe SONY has gone half way to this with some of their
- > "100 WPC rack systems" at the $1000-$1500 range with speakers. SInce
- > these SONY systems are 4 channel for surround-sound, I think it is
- > cheaper to have one set of D/As in the preamp box and drive the speakers
- > (four) with cheap speaker wire.
-
- We're not talking "audiophile sound"? Why? What's the defect in this
- architecture? I would think that several separately powered speakers
- with on-board D/A and power amp(s) would perform very well. More
- flexibility for the speaker designer, less scope for interference.
-
- Peter Monta monta@image.mit.edu
- MIT Advanced Television Research Program
-