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- From: myers@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Bob Myers)
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 17:50:36 GMT
- Subject: Re: Cable Design Proposal
- Message-ID: <7490255@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM>
- Organization: Hewlett-Packard, Fort Collins, CO, USA
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!sdd.hp.com!hpscit.sc.hp.com!scd.hp.com!hpscdm!hplextra!hpfcso!myers
- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- References: <3340262@hpcc01.corp.hp.com>
- Lines: 22
-
- > FYI, common conductors have propagation velocities of greater than 0.9c.
- >
- > Rich
-
- Well, maybe.
-
- Velocities approaching c are seen with an air dielectric, or any other
- dielectric in which the dielectric constant is close to that of free space.
- In coaxial cables, the signal travels exclusively in a non-air dielectric,
- and so sees a larger dielectric constant and thus a lower velocity. In
- any reasonable medium, the velocity of propagation depends solely on the
- dielectric constant, and is generally given as c/SQRT(k), where k is the
- relative permittivity or dielectric constant. For most common plastic
- insulating materials, k is between 1.5 and 5, so we generally see propagation
- in the range of 0.5-0.8 c; most common in coax is 0.6-0.7. Twinlead or
- twisted-pair construction has higher velocities, as more of the field travels
- in air, for a lower effective dielectric constant.
-
-
- Bob Myers KC0EW Hewlett-Packard Co. |Opinions expressed here are not
- User Interface Tech. Div.|those of my employer or any other
- myers@fc.hp.com Fort Collins, Colorado |sentient life-form on this planet.
-