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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!asuvax!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: HAITI: OAS INVOKES UN HELP TO RETURN TO DEMOCRACY
- Message-ID: <1992Nov21.014233.18191@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 21 Nov 1992 01:42:33 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 118
-
- /** reg.carib: 335.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:OAS requests UN help on Haiti **
- ** Written 6:29 am Nov 19, 1992 by caribdesk in cdp:reg.carib **
- From: Bob Thomson <caribdesk>
- Subject: IPS:OAS requests UN help on Haiti
-
- /* Written 12:15 am Nov 14, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "HAITI: OAS INVOKES UN HELP TO BRING" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: HAITI: OAS INVOKES UN HELP TO BRING ABOUT A RETURN TO DEMOCRACY
-
- washington, nov 11 (ips/marco sibaja) -- the organization of
- american states (oas) has called on the united nations to help it
- bring about a return to democracy in haiti.
-
- the oas permanent council approved a resolution to this effect
- late tuesday night after almost six hours of discussions.
-
- latin american diplomats told ips that a feeling of tiredness
- with regard to the haitian issue can be perceived within the
- hemispheric organization, following 13 months of fruitless
- efforts to get the military regime which deposed elected
- president jean-bertrand aristide to step down.
-
- the poor yield of the oas efforts led aristide himself to ask
- the organization to share responsibilities for the haitian issue
- with the united nations.
-
- the permanent council agreed to ask un members to back the
- oas' attempts to strengthen representative democracy in haiti,
- including an embargo on trade in military equipment and oil and
- the freezing of the assets of the haitian state.
-
- it also decided to urge the united nations to increase
- humanitarian aid, participate in an oas civil mission now
- monitoring human rights in the caribbean country and collaborate
- in the distribution of aid there.
-
- while mexico was among the delegations which approved the
- resolution by consensus, its representative, carlos pujalte,
- stressed that ''the collective actions against that country have
- affected the well-being of the people more than those who have
- assumed control'' of haiti.
-
- however, haitian ambassador jean casimir explained that the
- reinforcement of the embargo on weapons and oil could bring about
- a change.
-
- officials who attended the meeting said the resolution was a
- disguised attempt by the oas to disassociate itself as much as
- possible from the haitian case.
-
- ''the resolution was drawn up in this way to save the
- organization's face,'' a representative who wished to remain
- anonymous said.
-
- he explained that it has already been demonstrated that the
- oas can call for a return to democracy and ask everyone to adopt
- measures, but lacks the instruments needed to enforce them.
-
- another delegate said part of the problem stemmed from the
- fact that the regional forum ''got married to a part of the
- problem,'' and this limited its search for solutions. (more)
- ----
-
-
- he was alluding to the commitment made by the oas to reinstate
- aristide. oas members, he claimed, now recognize aristide as part
- of the haitian problem and no longer as the solution to the
- crisis.
-
- in their first resolution after the military coup, oas foreign
- ministers had called for aristide's immediate return. that was on
- oct. 3, 1991, three days after the overthrow and five days before
- the oas imposed its oct. 8 embargo on trade with the caribbean
- country.
-
- all resolutions passed since then have reiterated the call for
- aristide's return.
-
- in february 1992 the oas brokered an agreement between
- aristide and haiti's parliamentary leaders on the establishment
- of a transitional government which was to have paved the way for
- the deposed president's return.
-
- however, its implementation was blocked by the military, who
- are dead set against the return of the deposed president, a
- catholic priest who sympathizes with the liberation theology and
- whom they see as a mobilizer of the masses against the wealthy
- sectors of the country.
-
- contrary to its stand on haiti, the oas refrained from calling
- for a re-establishment of the peruvian parliament after president
- alberto fujimori dissolved it on apr. 5.
-
- the oas decided to accept fujimori's proposal to hold
- elections to a constitutional assembly, even though political
- parties urged the organization not to sanction the polls since
- this would mean legitimizing an anti-democratic procedure.
-
- the haitian crisis has put to the test the commitment which
- the oas made at its 1991 general assembly in chile to defend and
- strengthen latin american democracy.
-
- at the chile meeting the organization created a high level
- mechanism to impose sanctions against countries which violate the
- democratic order.
-
- however the haitian case has exposed the inability of the oas
- to make its commitment to democracy
- effective.(end/ips/trd/so/mas-cs/kb/92)
- ----
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.carib **
-
-