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- Subject: NEWS:What All Workers Owe Malcolm X/ww
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.220114.14502@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 22:01:14 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- WHAT ALL WORKERS OWE TO MALCOLM X
-
- By Deirdre Griswold
-
- The struggle of the African American people for justice and
- liberation that Malcolm X inspired and came to represent had a
- broad impact on U.S. society. Looking back over the last three
- decades, a very clear pattern can be seen of significant progress
- for all working and oppressed people in and immediately after the
- decade of the 1960s.
-
- Those were years of struggle on diverse fronts; many movements
- were born then. But it was the civil rights movement that ushered
- in the decade with massive protests. It was the courage of Black
- people, young and old, in the face of lynch mobs, night riders,
- attack dogs, bombings and fire hoses that opened up a new era in
- U.S. politics after the reactionary hysteria and fear of the
- 1950s.
-
- And it was the evolution of the Black movement in a more
- revolutionary direction, especially the growing influence of
- Malcolm and the Black Panther Party, that struck fear into the
- ruling class, leading to both violent police repression and
- simultaneously the granting of a wide range of economic and
- social concessions.
-
- Once the pressure of the movements of the 1960s had finally
- waned, there was a marked decrease in wages, benefits and social
- programs that is still being felt by the working class as a
- whole.
-
- To examine the truth of this statement, one must look no further
- than the figures put out by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau
- of Labor Statistics. There you can find a review of the average
- weekly earnings of non-farm production workers in constant 1982
- dollars (that is, discounted for inflation) for the period 1964
- to 1990.
-
- These wages stood at $280 in 1964. In the tumultuous years of
- struggle that followed, wages rose almost every year. They hit a
- peak of $319.22 in July 1973, and have been steadily dropping
- ever since, to around $260 a week in 1990 ($20 a week less than
- in 1964!). Again, these figures are in constant 1982 dollars,
- making it possible to easily measure declines or increases in
- purchasing power.
-
- But wages are not the only measure of social progress. The
- struggles of the 1960s also ushered in very significant gains in
- Medicare, daycare, Head Start, nutrition programs for women and
- children, federally subsidized housing, greater access to higher
- education, and many other areas of social need. These programs
- have benefited many, many white workers as well as Black, Latino,
- Native and Asian peoples who had suffered discrimination and
- oppression.
-
- Yes, all workers owe a great deal to Malcolm X, Martin Luther
- King, Huey Newton, Bobby Seale, Erica Huggins, and all the other
- brave Black women and men who fought the exploiting and
- oppressive ruling class. By striking a blow at the source of
- racism, they helped improve the position of the working class as
- a whole.
-
- But that improvement was eaten away during the years of racism
- and ultra-right reaction that followed the upsurge.
-
- The hardships and pain now being imposed upon so many millions
- are in part the result of the entrenched capitalist economic
- crisis, which is being felt throughout the capitalist world. But
- it is important to note that the decline in wages began way back
- in 1973, long before the current recession and most of the
- restructuring of industry.
-
- In the years that followed, especially the "go-go" years of
- Reaganomics, there was a tremendous shift of wealth to those at
- the top. Thus, the growing poverty of the workers is both
- relative and absolute: wages are actually lower than they were in
- the 1960s, and at the same time workers are getting a smaller
- percentage of the wealth. The causes are not economic alone; they
- are also political, reflecting the lack until now of a
- coordinated, classwide fighting response to the ruthless
- offensive of the ruling class.
-
- Grasping this lesson from the 1960s--that a gain for the most
- oppressed section of our class helps all workers--is vital for
- building that united fightback, and is a direct answer to the
- divisive, racist lie that workers must endlessly fight one
- another for a piece of a shrinking "pie."
-
-
- (Copyright Workers World Service: Permission to reprint granted
- if source is cited. For more info contact Workers World, 46 W. 21
- St., New York, NY 10010; "workers" on PeaceNet; on Internet:
- "workers@mcimail.com".)
-
-
- NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
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