home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: World Perspectives <worldpnews@igc.apc.org>
- Subject: Panama: Endara referendum rejected
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.002358.27113@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: ?
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 00:23:58 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 82
-
- /* Written 4:23 pm Nov 19, 1992 by worldpnews@igc.apc.org in igc:worldp.samples */
- /* ---------- "Panama: Endara referendum rejected" ---------- */
- From WORLD PERSPECTIVES. Box 3074, Madison, WI 53704
-
-
- PANAMA
- The Panamanian President, Guillermo Endara, said Nov 16 that he
- would respect the people's decision to reject the constitutional
- reforms voted on the previous day in a referendum. The reform would
- have amended the 1972 military constitution adopted by the late
- President, General Omar Torrijos.
-
- It was the country's first national poll since US troops invaded
- Panama three years ago to oust former President Manuel Noriega, and
- install Endara as president.
-
- Among the reforms voted on was the abolition of the army. The
- opposition's has called for a a constituent assembly and indicated
- that the people have rejected the government's policies. With 92%
- of precincts reporting, 54% of voters have rejected the reforms,
- while just 32 supported them. The remaining votes were considered
- invalid by Panama's Electoral Tribunal. The abstention rate was
- especially high, almost 60%.
-
- In a television appearance, President Endara said that the result
- of the referendum is clear, and he stressed that didn't mean that
- the doors to future reforms were closed. (Spanish Radio 11/16)
- ===============================================================
-
- The following commentary comes from R. Havana:
-
- Despite a high rate of abstentionism, Panamanians have delivered
- a resounding "No" to proposed constitutional amendments. The vote
- is not only a major political defeat for US-installed President
- Guillermo Endara, it is, more importantly, a defeat for those
- moneyed sectors who wanted to de-nationalize Panama and convert the
- country into a nation with no flag, no army and no sense of
- national dignity.
-
- This is another in several recent blows in the region for free-
- market reform policy. Of the changes proposed to the pre-amble and
- 58 articles of the Panamanian constitution, the most controversial
- was the reform dissolving panama's defense forces and abolishing
- the requirement that any agreement or treaty relating to the Panama
- Canal zone must be approved by referendum
-
- These changes would have opened the door to a possible secret re-
- negotiation of the Torrijos-Carter treaties and to the powerful
- argument that since Panama would have no army it would be incapable
- of defending the Panama Canal. As a result, the US would stay in
- the canal zone after the Dec 1999 deadline for US troop withdrawal.
-
- One of the proposed changes had to do with the abolition of state
- control over public expenditures, the de-regulation cornerstone of
- neo-liberal free market thought, which, for example, would mean the
- destruction of Panama's national health system. Public education
- was also on the chopping block of privatization.
-
- On the political agenda, one of the proposals was aimed at the
- right to run as an independent in elections, which would have
- strengthened the already immense oligarchic privileges of Panama's
- traditional political parties, including Endara's.
-
- However, some 60% of the Panamanian electorate chose to stay home,
- a testimony to the intolerable poverty that most Panamanians don't
- feel is rooted in the constitution.
-
- The defeat of the referendum shows a sound movement is now in the
- offing for a constituent assembly, which in turn may cost Endara
- his job. That would be the end to a presidential term that began
- when he was hastily sworn in on a US military base as US bombs were
- falling on his country. (11/16)
-
- ===================================================================
-
- OTHER NEWS TODAY ON THE SUBSCRIBERS-ONLY WORLDP.NEWS:
-
- Rigoberta Menchu on human rights in Guatemala; El Salvador's
- electoral tribunal denies FMLN's status as a party; German
- opposition party joins in on immigration limitations.
-
- SUBSCRIBE!
-