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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: China: Repression of Muslims
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.090536.2369@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 09:05:36 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 74
-
- /** headlines: 487.0 **/
- ** Topic: CHINA: Repression of Muslims **
- ** Written 12:03 pm Nov 16, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:headlines **
- /* Written 10:40 pm Nov 14, 1992 by aiusala in igc:ai.general */
- /* ---------- "CHINA: Repression of Muslims" ---------- */
- Amnesty International
- International Secretariat
- 1 Easton Street
- London WC1X 8DJ
- United Kingdom
-
- EMBARGO: 13 NOVEMBER 1992 0001 gmt
-
- CHINA: STATE VIOLENCE AND DENIAL OF BASIC FREEDOMS UNDERPIN SECRET POLITICAL
- REPRESSION OF MUSLIMS IN CENTRAL ASIAN REGION OF XINJIANG
-
- Amnesty International today (13 November 1992) criticised a pattern of
- human rights violations, including killings and imprisonment, which it said
- had emerged since 1989 in the Chinese central Asian Autonomous Region of
- Xinjiang.
-
- "Government authorities have detained and imprisoned dissidents for
- peacefully demanding political independence or protesting against curbs on
- religious activities," said the international human rights movement. "They
- also oppose attempts by Xinjiang people to report independently on human
- rights violations." Political prisoners are held in incommunicado detention,
- without trial, in harsh conditions, Amnesty International said.
-
- Based on official Chinese documents and interviews with members of the
- largely Muslim ethnic groups which form the majority of Xinjiang's population,
- Amnesty International's report details a pattern of human rights violations
- which has developed as the authorities have sought to restrict the religious
- activities of Muslims in Xinjiang and suppress public demonstrations and other
- peaceful expressions of political views.
-
- Among cases detailed in the report are those of a teacher and school
- administrator who was reportedly detained in 1990 because he was suspected of
- writing to the United Nations to denounce human rights violations in Xinjiang.
- He is said to have been completely cut off from the outside world ever since.
- Taxi drivers who in 1991 organized a peaceful demonstration in Urumqi, the
- capital of Xinjiang, are serving terms of administrative detention of up to
- three years. Dissidents were imprisoned in 1990 and early 1992, apparently
- because they criticized curbs on religious activities imposed by the Xinjiang
- authorities.
-
- Amnesty International's report also says that as many as 50 civilians
- may have been killed when the authorities used force to confront a protest by
- members of the Uighur "national minority" in the rural district of Baren in
- April 1990. Official accounts described the incident as a "counter-
- revolutionary rebellion" and stated that a total of 22 people, including seven
- members of the security forces, had died in the various disturbances. Amnesty
- International is concerned by unofficial reports that many more may have been
- killed, including some who may have been victims of extra- judicial executions
- - deliberate killings by government forces acting outside the law.
-
- Hundreds of people, possibly thousands, were detained after this
- incident and many are reported to have been severely ill-treated in detention.
- An unknown number of alleged organizers of the protest have been tried and
- sentenced to imprisonment or death. To Amnesty International's knowledge, the
- names of those sentenced or executed have never been made public by the
- authorities.
-
- Amnesty International is urging the Chinese authorities in Xinjiang to
- release all prisoners held solely for the non-violent expression of their
- political views or religious beliefs; to investigate reports that security
- forces committed extra-judicial executions in Baren county in April 1990; and
- to make public the names, trial circumstances and current whereabouts of all
- those who have been tried and sentenced to imprisonment or death as a result
- of their alleged participation in the Baren incident. Amnesty International
- also calls on the Xinjiang authorities to implement international safeguards
- for fair trial for political prisoners, and to take steps to end the use of
- the death penalty.
- ** End of text from cdp:headlines **
-
-