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- From: nyt%nyxfer%igc.apc.org@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu (NY Transfer News)
- Subject: NEWS:600,000 Germans March Against Nazis/ww
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.003006.25849@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 00:30:06 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
- 600,000 GERMANS MARCH AGAINST NAZIS
-
- By Walter Jansen
- Cologne, Germany
-
- On Nov. 7 and 8, more than half a million people throughout
- Germany demonstrated against neo-Nazi violence and brutality
- directed against foreigners. All political parties except the
- rightist Christian Socialist Union of Bavaria called for the
- actions. Unions, churches, anti-fascists and the peace movement
- joined in.
-
- Fearing for their international reputation, even the
- organizations of big business and the employers backed the
- actions.
-
- Another 100,000 people demonstrated Nov. 9, the 54th anniversary
- of the 1938 Nazi pogrom against Germany's Jews, known as
- "Reichskristallnacht." These actions also targeted anti-Semitism.
- Here in Cologne 50,000 people took part.
-
- The biggest demonstration of the weekend was by 350,000 people in
- Berlin on Nov. 8. Another 150,000 people demonstrated in Cologne,
- Stuttgart, Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main.
-
- These demonstrations were controversial in the progressive
- movement here because the main slogans were limited to attacking
- "violence and brutality." Many people wanted to add slogans
- against anti-Semitism and xenophobia (fear and hatred of
- foreigners). That would make it clear that German people refuse
- to blame foreigners for the deteriorating economic and social
- conditions.
-
- CAPITALIST PARTIES SCAPEGOAT FOREIGNERS
-
- The leading role of the ruling Christian Democratic Union and the
- Social Democrats in the actions also aroused controversy. The CDU
- has used the excuse of the neo-Nazi upsurge to wage a campaign
- against that section of the Federal Republic of Germany's
- constitution that guarantees rights to those seeking asylum.
-
- The main opposition party, the Social Democrats, had been less
- openly anti-foreigner. Nevertheless, this party has also taken a
- position for changing the constitution to diminish the right of
- asylum.
-
- Anarchists threw tomatoes, eggs and rocks at speakers at the
- Berlin demonstration who represented the government. Most people
- in the demonstrations would agree that Chancellor Helmut Kohl and
- President Richard von Weizsaecker are hypocrites about defending
- foreigners from violence.
-
- The CDU government recently signed an agreement with Romania
- expediting the return of Romanian citizens to their homeland.
- These are mostly Roma people, called "gypsies." During World War
- II the Nazi government exterminated 2 million Roma and Cinti
- people.
-
- Besides being hypocrites about caring for foreigners, these
- politicians waited almost a full three months before condemning
- neo-Nazi violence. This amounted to leaving the door open to the
- fascists.
-
- The fascists have stormed through that open door. The most
- publicized neo-Nazi attack was on the foreign shelter in Rostock,
- which the fascists burned down. But since then there have been
- daily neo-Nazi attacks. These include attacks on foreigners--11
- of whom have been beaten to death this year--desecration of
- memorials erected to the Jews murdered by the Nazis and even the
- graveyards at the former concentration camps.
-
- In many areas of Germany, such as the Cologne region, progressive
- people have banded together to form defense groups for the
- shelters housing asylum-seekers. When one hears that a shelter is
- under fascist attack, that person informs the others through a
- telephone chain. Then the members quickly take their place in the
- defense unit.
-
- SOCIAL BASIS FOR INSTABILITY IN GERMANY
-
- Growing inequality in western Germany and the attempt to quickly
- privatize the former German Democratic Republic have deeply hurt
- the working class here. A look at some economic figures outlines
- this story.
-
- Taxes on employers are again being reduced even though they have
- $400 billion in the banks. Workers' income taxes are 32.5 percent;
- corporate taxes on profits are only 21.2 percent. Bosses' profits
- grew 8 percent in 1991; wages grew about 3 percent and inflation 4
- percent.
-
- During the last 10 years bosses' profits grew 43 percent while
- workers' wages grew only 6 percent. Both figures include
- inflation.
-
- For the first time in decades there are thousands of homeless
- people in Cologne. They sleep on benches, under the Rhine bridges
- and even in graveyards. It's beginning to look here the way it
- does in New York.
-
- In eastern Germany real unemployment is now near 50 percent.
- Conditions have deteriorated for women and especially single
- mothers, who had rights to child care, housing and jobs in the
- socialist GDR. One figure indicates how this has changed women's
- attitudes: the number of women in the east getting sterilizations
- has increased 15-fold since capitalist West Germany annexed the
- GDR.
-
- While this growing economic instability in no way excuses
- anti-foreign sentiment, it provides a basis for distrust of the
- centrist capitalist parties that have governed Germany. The
- fascists are trying to exploit the instability by attacking
- foreigners and Jewish monuments. The Christian Democrats and even
- the Social Democrats have joined in promoting anti-foreign
- sentiment.
-
- This must be stopped. That 600,000 people have demonstrated
- against neo-Nazism shows that it can be stopped.
-
- (Copyright Workers World Service: Permission to reprint granted
- if source is cited. For more info contact Workers World, 46 W. 21
- St., New York, NY 10010; "workers" on PeaceNet; on Internet:
- "workers@mcimail.com".)
-
-
-
-
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