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- From: nyt%nyxfer%igc.apc.org@MIZZOU1.missouri.edu (NY Transfer News)
- Subject: NEWS: 24 Lynchings Fear in Miss./ww
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.234906.25278@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 23:49:06 GMT
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- Via The NY Transfer News Service * All the News that Doesn't Fit
-
-
- 24 LYNCHINGS FEARED IN MISSISSIPPI
-
- By Andy Stapp
-
- Over the past three years, 22 Black people have died while in the
- custody of Mississippi law enforcement officers. The Mississippi
- Coalition for Justice, a grass-roots alliance of progressive
- individuals and organizations, together with the relatives of the
- victims, is now demanding an independent investigation into each
- of the deaths.
-
- "In Mississippi the killing of African Americans has been a state
- ritual, a major social event, the thing to do," declared a recent
- statement from the coalition.
-
- The organization cited the case of 18-year-old Andre Lamond
- Jones, the son of well-known political activists from Jackson who
- was discovered lifeless in his jail cell last summer. The
- authorities claimed he hanged himself. An autopsy requested by
- the family turned up evidence of murder.
-
- Another example the group listed is the Oct. 9, 1990, hanging of
- David Scott Campbell after he was arrested for disorderly conduct
- and locked up by Neshoba County cops.
-
- During a mysterious power failure in the jail around midnight,
- the 21-year-old Campbell supposedly hit himself on the back of
- his head (a bruise was visible there) and then hung himself with
- his clothes. His clothes have since disappeared. Someone in the
- sheriff's department then snatched his body and had it embalmed
- before an autopsy could be ordered.
-
- A thorough investigative report by the Neshoba NAACP noted that
- at the time he was picked up by the police, Scott Campbell was
- dating Nicki Griffin, the daughter of a white deputy sheriff in
- neighboring Union County.
-
- COALITION FIGHTING FOR JUSTICE
-
- The Mississippi Coalition for Justice seeks "an independent
- counsel to prosecute law enforcement officers involved in these
- lynchings." It recalls that when the search was underway for "the
- three civil rights workers Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman during
- the `Freedom Summer 1964,' the bodies of nine African-Americans
- were found in one river. Not much has changed in Mississippi. The
- signs of discrimination have been removed, but the deaths
- continue."
-
- Indeed, from the 1960s to the present, many dozens of murders of
- Mississippi Black people and some whites sympathetic to the cause
- of equal rights have remained unresolved. The federal government
- has the power to re-examine the evidence and bring the guilty to
- justice. In a number of instances, the culprit's own boastful
- confessions have been disregarded by prosecutors and juries.
- Police officers are taken at their word, often despite clear-cut
- proof of their lethal malfeasance and criminal wrongdoing.
-
- CATALOG OF RACIST LYNCHINGS
-
- Tuskegee University keeps a stark catalog of cases of racist
- lynching over the years. Of the 4,709 lynchings recorded in 43
- states, very few were punished. Mississippi heads the body count
- with 581.
-
- There's Herbert Lee, shot to death by E.H. Hurst, the Amite
- County state representative. A farmer, Lee was running the local
- voter registration drive when Hurst gunned him down. An Amite
- coroner's jury declined to press charges. Despite repeated
- threats, Louis Allen, a logger with a wife and three children,
- testified against Hurst about what he saw on that fatal
- afternoon. Then one day he opened his front door and took three
- shotgun blasts in the head. Louis Allen's executioners were never
- found.
-
- Mack Parker, falsely accused of rape, was dragged from his prison
- cell by eight masked white men who shot him to death and threw
- his body in a river. In "Blood Justice," a 1986 book exposing the
- Parker atrocity, author Howard Smead used FBI documents and
- interviews to identify the mob's ringleader: J.P Walker, elected
- sheriff after the lynching; James Floren Lee, a Baptist preacher;
- and Jewel Alford, the jailer. Although some of them confessed, a
- grand jury of 18 white men refused to indict.
-
- Ben Chester White, a 67-year-old plantation caretaker in Natchez
- was kidnapped and riddled with bullets by night riders hunting
- for a Black man to kill. A month later, James Jones, one of the
- Klan terrorists who took part in this horror, admitted everything
- and was put on trial. The jury failed to reach a verdict, and
- Jones was not tried again.
-
- The NAACP treasurer in Natchez, Warlest Jackson, was assassinated
- when a bomb exploded in his truck. Jackson had just become a
- chemical worker, a job formerly reserved for whites, at Armstrong
- Rubber. It was an open secret that the KKK did it, but no
- witnesses came forward.
-
- Charles Moore and Henry Dee were abducted from a Meadville
- roadside by Kluxers, driven into the Homochitto National Forest,
- tied to trees and beaten unconscious. The rest is too gruesome to
- relate. A couple of hooded sadists implicated in the slaying were
- eventually indicted. One, Charles Edwards, signed a confession
- and turned it over to the prosecution. A justice of the peace
- dismissed all charges.
-
- From Emmett Till, robbed of life at age 14, to the Rev. George
- Lee, the Belzoni NAACP founder torn apart by a hail of rifle fire
- from a passing car, to civil rights champion Medgar Evers whose
- executioner was sprung by an all-while jury, it's always the same
- story. Justice denied.
-
- There is no statute of limitations on homicide. Many of the
- killers from bygone years remain alive and these murders go on
- still. But for the martyrs, their loved ones and the Black people
- of Mississippi, the long delayed day of reckoning can't be put
- off forever.
-
-
- (Copyright Workers World Service: Permission to reprint granted
- if source is cited. For more info contact Workers World, 46 W. 21
- St., New York, NY 10010; "workers" on PeaceNet; on Internet:
- "workers@mcimail.com".)
-
-
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