home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky misc.activism.progressive:8417 misc.headlines:7054
- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive,misc.headlines
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: CENSORED: MEANINGLESS CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT LAW
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.091508.15016@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Distribution: na
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 09:15:08 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 96
-
- MEANINGLESS CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT LAW APPROVED
-
- Last year's controversial Intelligence reauthorization bill, spawned
- in the wake of the Iran-Contra fiasco, has returned in an updated
- version that has once again swept through Congress amid minimal fanfare
- from the national press. After a year of backroom negotiations between
- the Administration and the congressional intelligence committees, both
- houses of Congress passed H.R. 1455 on July 3 l . President Bush signed
- the new bill on August 16.
-
- The intelligence bill is essentially the same as last year's proposal,
- which was pocket vetoed by the President over provisions which he felt
- encroached on his executive authority. The new bill, while not giving
- the President exactly what he wants, is vague enough to satisfy both his
- desire for flexibility and Congress's desire for statutory covert
- action oversight authority.
-
- One key provision from last year's version, which the President objected
- to, was a requirement that the President authorize all covert actions
- in advance with a written ''finding.'' Under the old bill, this
- provision has two exceptions. First, in an emergency situation, the
- President has 48 hours after the fact to draft a written finding.
- Second, while the finding would usually be provided to both the House
- and Senate Intelligence Committees, in extraordinary cases the President
- may limit notification to congressional leaders.
-
- The President's first objection was to have to notify Congress when
- soliciting third-party nations or individuals to take part in covert
- operations which he felt would seriously hamper foreign policy efforts.
- The new law will only require the White House to notify Congress if a
- third-party will participate "in any significant way" in a covert action
- and even then their identity may remain confidential.
-
- The second objection dealt with the wording on how fast the President
- should notify Congress after issuing a "finding" authorizing a covert
- action. The original bill required the President to inform Congress "in
- a timely fashion,' ' which lawmakers sought to define as "within a few
- days." Committee members now concede that the President may interpret the
- phrase as he sees fit.
-
- President Bush made no secret of his intentions to utilize this loophole
- at will. Upon signing the legislation he stated that sometimes
- disclosure "could significantly impair foreign relations, the national
- security, the deliberative process of the executive, or the performance
- of the executive's constitutional duties."
-
- Critics say that these loopholes are large enough to render the new
- oversight law, and Congress' enforcement role, meaningless.
-
- (SSU CENSORED RESEARCHER: SCOTT SOMOHANO)
-
- SOURCE:CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY WEEKLY REPORT 1414 22nd st., NW, 4th
- Floor Washington, DC 20037
-
- DATE: 813/9 1
-
- TITLE: "Senate Clears Retooled Measure Strengthening Hill Oversight"
-
- AUTHOR: Pamela Fessler
-
- SOURCE: WALL STREET JOURNAL 200 Liberty st., New York, NY 10028
-
- DATE: 8/16/91
-
- Title:"Bush Signs Funding sill For intelligence Agencies"
-
- SOURCE: LOS ANGELES TIMES Times Mirror Square, Los Angeles CA 90037
-
- DATE: 8/l/91
-
- Title: "New Restrictions on Covert Action Passed by Congress
-
- AUTHOR:Michael Ross
-
- COMMENTS: Author Pamela Fessler felt the issue received minimal
- coverage with little if any network television or news weekly
- coverage. "Considering the fact that the legislation was the main
- legislative by-product of the Iran-contra scandal, it's surprising it
- didn't receive more attention," Fessler said. "The bill completely
- changed the requirements the administration must meet in reporting
- covert actions to Congress -- presumably allowing for greater oversight.
- "
-
- In general, Fessler believes the public would benefit by being made more
- aware of what Congress does and how the legislative system works. "They
- most often are exposed to scandals and pay raises now," she continued.
- "People have a very distorted picture of Congress and government in
- general, leading, I think to a lack of participation in the political
- process. "
-
- If any interests were served by the lack of coverage given the intelli-
- gence oversight legislation, Fessler believes it might have been the
- media themselves. "Let's face it," she concluded, "some of this stuff
- is boring and hard to cover. It's much easier to cover a congressional
- pay raise debate or a fight over taxes "
-
-