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- From: stueber@VAX.MPIZ-KOELN.MPG.DBP.DE
- Newsgroups: fj.mail-lists.nihongo
- Subject: Re: Kanji of the day ?64
- Message-ID: <318873@nttlab.ntt.JP>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 12:41:13 GMT
- Sender: daemon@nttlab.ntt.JP
- Distribution: fj
- Lines: 228
- Approved: news@nttlab.ntt.JP
-
- Information about the "Kanji of the Day"-Project
-
- Author:
- Kurt Stueber
- Hommelsheimstrasse 7
- D-5308 Rheinbach-Flerzheim
-
- Tel.: +49 221 5062537
- Fax : +49 221 5062513
-
- E-Mail: stueber@vax.mpiz-koeln.mpg.dbp.de
-
- The "Kanji of the Day" is a private project of mine, whose purpose
- is of course to teach myself the readings and meanings of Japanese
- characters, called kanji.
-
- The kanji graphics are taken from the JIS24. - fonts provided
- with the MOKE editor. They are public domain and standard
- (JIS = Japanese Industrial Standard). To expand the kanji I use
- ** to represent a single dot. The size of the signs is 24 x 24
- dots.
-
- Old versions of the "Kanji of the Day" - messsages are stored at
- the University of Washington Technical Japanese Program which is
- now operating an anonymous ftp server for Japanese software and
- information files. The address is:
-
- uesama.tjp.washington.edu (128.95.202.40)
-
- This site will be used to store that latest versions of freeware,
- shareware, and demonstration versions of commercial software.
- There will also be information about using Japanese on computers
- (including Ken Lunde's famous "Japan.Inf"), announcements of new
- products, descriptions of Japanese language programs around the
- country, and anything else that might be useful.
-
- This site contains currently the messages #1 through #50.
-
- BEFORE ASKING ME TO SEND YOU BACK COPIES TRY TO OBTAIN THE
- MESSAGES VIA FTP FROM THERE!
-
- The "Kanji of the Day" messages, though supposedly to be produced
- one per day appear somewhat less often, because I cannot always
- find time enough to produce one and have no access to the network
- during weekends. But anyone who is dissatisfied with the speed is
- invited to produce similar postings of his/her favorite kanjis
- themselves. To my experience this helps your own studies very much,
- because you are forced to study a certain kanji very
- thoroughly before posting it.
-
- Codes used in the description of a Kanji:
-
- JIS: (serial number) is the serial place in the JIS24. font file
- as found in MOKE 1.0. So 1 is the first kanji (=space) in this
- file and 7882 the last one. This font also contains special
- characters, foreign alphabets and the kana syllabaries.
-
- serial number description
-
- 2 -127, 136-183, 188-193 special characters
- 194-213 numerals italic
- 221-246 upper case Roman letters
- 253-278 lower case Roman letters
- 283-365 hiragana
- 367-376 numerals slender
- 377-462 katakana
- 471-494 upper case Greek letters
- 495-502 special characters
- 503-525 lower case Greek letters
- 526-534 special characters
- 535-560 upper case Roman letters slender
- 561-564 special characters
- 565-597 upper case Russian letters
- 602-611 numerals for superscript
- 613-645 lower case Russian letters
- 649-658 numerals for subscript
- 659-722 special characters
- 723-748 lower case Roman letters slender
- 749-752 spacial characters slender
- 753-835 hiragana small (furigana)
- 837-846 special characters
- 847-932 katakana small (furigana)
- 933-1003 special characters
- 1411-4375 kanji (sorted by pronounciation)
- 4376-4418 special characters
- 4419-7802 further kanji (sorted by radical)
-
- To find a certain kanji or character with a program multiply this
- serial number by 72, the number of bytes used per kanji. The kanji
- are encoded for a 24 times 24 dot matrix rectangle. So you find
- 3 bytes per line and 24 lines.
-
- The shiftJIS (hexadecimal code) is one of the codes used in
- Japanese text processing software. For further details see
- Ken Lunde's japan.inf file.
-
- NELSON, MIYAMOTO, KUNZE are the authors of Japanese dictionaries
- described below.
-
- OnYomi: The Chinese-Japanese reading of the character
- Kunyomi: The purely Japanese reading of the character
-
- Mnemonics: A sentence or phrase to help you memorize the kanji.
-
- Derivation: The (not always) etymological derivation of the kanji
- and its parts, taken mostly from MIYAMOTO.
-
-
- The following dictionaries are used:
-
- SAKADE
-
- Florence Sakade (Ed.) "A Guide to reading and writing Japanese"
- Revised edition, (C) 1959 Charles E. Tuttle Co. Inc.
- Thirty-fifth printing, 1979
- ISBN 0-8048-0226-2
-
- From this book I take my stroke orders. It contains 1850 basic
- Characters and the Kana Syllabaries.
-
- NELSON
-
- The "Nelson" is the standard Japanese-English Character Dictionary.
-
- "The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary"
- by Andrew Nathaniel Nelson. Ph. D.
- Rev. Edition
- Charles E. Tuttle, Tokyo
- ISBN 0-8048-0408-7
- 2nd edition, 9th printing
-
- I believe there is a more recent edtion of NELSON, but the above
- is the one that I am using.
-
- The ordering of the kanji is by radical, somewhat differing
- from the traditional usage.
-
- MIYAMOTO
-
- Miyamoto provided an etymological and mnemotechnical dictionary
- of modern kanji.
-
- Yutaka Miyamoto
- "New Kanji Dictionary. A Component Approach to study Kanji"
- Gaikoku no tame no kanjijiten. 1.st ed.
- 1988
- Nihongo Institute
- 1220 Oakside Lane
- Glendale CA 91208
-
- The ordering of the kanji is strictly by number of strokes first
- and then by radical in a similar ordering as in NELSON. The index
- is a catastrophe.
-
- KUNZE
-
- R. Kunze "Praktisches Zeichenlexikon - chinesisch-deutsch-japanisch"
- "6000 Zeichen etymologisch erklaert mit neuem praktischen Schluessel"
- Nagoya, 1938, Selbstverlag des Autors
-
- Has about 700 pages and shows the kanjis sorted by an easy to use
- key. For each kanji is given (in German) the explanation of a probable
- origin or derivation (etymology), an old Chinese form (rounded lines)
- if this was known to Kunze, a translation of the Chinese use and
- a translation of mostly several different Japanese spellings.
- The Japanese spellings encompass more spellings than are in use
- nowadays and of course the state of the kanjis is from 1938, i.e.
- if there are newer forms you first will have to look in a modern
- kanji dictionary for the old forms which you than can find in Kunze's
- dictionary.
-
- The ordering of the kanji is by the 214 traditional radicals but good
- crossreferences are given so that the location of a character can
- swiftly be found even when it is listed under a different radical than
- you think in the first place.
-
- Kunze zites the following literature as his sources:
-
- Chalfant "Early Chinese Writing" Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum IV, 1906
- Chalmers "The Structure of Chinese Characters" London, 1882
- Wieger "Chinese Characters, Etymological lessons" Hokienfu, 1905
- Karlgren "Analytic Dictionary of Chinese & Sino-Japanese" Paris, 1923
-
-
- The following Japanese language textbooks have been used by me:
-
-
- Alphonso: Japanese Language Patterns
- published by
- Department of Japanese, The Australian National University
- Canberra Australia and
- L.L. Center of Applied Linguistics, Sophia University/Jochi Daigaku
- Toukyou, Japan
-
- This textbook series includes two volumes of exercises
- one volume of Kanji-descriptions (to cut apart and create
- a deck of training cards
- Three volumes that introduce you to the writing systems.
- I believe there are also tape recordings available for the
- Exercises in Vol 1 and 2.
-
- Well, this set of textbooks in not quite cheap, but for anyone really
- interested to get a fluent reading and writing ability they are *optimal*.
- The grammatical descriptions are very fine grained (detailed) and
- with many exercises (also suitable for assisted audio lerning).
-
- This definitely is the best Japanese textbook you may get.
-
-
- Further useful literature:
-
- Kenneth G. Henshall
- "A guide to Remembering Japanese Characters"
- Charles E. Tuttle Co.
- ISBN 0-8048-1532-1 $ 29.00
-
-
- Kanji Kanji 1972
- The East Publ. Inc.
- 10-5 Roppongi 3
- Minato-Ku, Tokyo
-
-
- Juergen Stalph
- Kanji-Theorie und Kanji-Studien in Japan seit 1945
- Bochum, 1985
- Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer
- ISBN 3-88339-429-7
-