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- Path: sparky!uunet!netxcom!jely
- From: jely@netxcom.netx.com (James Ely)
- Newsgroups: comp.unix.admin
- Subject: Re: Reliable backup software
- Message-ID: <1392@netxcom.netx.com>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 20:34:17 GMT
- References: <1992Nov13.200327.6049@panix.com> <Bxpo1F.FKE@echelon.uucp>
- Organization: NetExpress Inc., Vienna, VA, USA
- Lines: 54
-
- In article <Bxpo1F.FKE@echelon.uucp> kees@echelon.uucp (Kees Hendrikse) writes:
- >In <1992Nov13.200327.6049@panix.com> dans@panix.com (Dan Simoes) writes:
- >
- >> Recently there have been a few articles in the *ix magazines about
- >> backup software. Basically they focused on the fact that you never really
- >> know your data is safe unless you do a restore of that data.
- >
- >(...)
- >
- >> My question: is there any other way to have some measure of certainty that
- >> your data is safe? Are there any shareware packages that do what I'm looking
- >> for? What do you folks use?
- >
- >I use a 'find - cpio - compress - dd' pipeline to backup our data and run
- >the reverse pipeline to list the contents of the tape right after the
- >backup finishes. If this listing succeeds, I'm confident the data on the
- >tape is safe. The big problem is, will it stay safe? Especially with the
- >compress scheme, the loss of a few bytes could result in loss of all data
- >beyond the bad spot. Using a scheme that compresses on a file-by-file basis
- >will prevent such a disaster, it will not help in keeping the data on the
- >tape safe. Since tape and floppy's do go bad once in a while for no apparent
- >reason, I use the simple scheme, verify the tape after the backup is done
- >and store the tapes at different locations. I take some home, I leave some
- >at the office and occasionally I drop one at a safe-deposit site.
- >
-
- When I set up the backups here, It was required that multiple systems
- be backed up over night on the same tape (8mm Exabyte drive), and that
- I would be willing to "stake my job on the data being backed up properly."
- The first part was easy, and I did a tar backup of each system (over
- LAN for most of them, I know there are security problems with this -
- I'm still working those out) with a file mark between them.
-
- I then set up the backups to rewind the tape and then do a search
- through each system backup for a specific file (cd to "/tmp" first,
- or I'd lose the original file :-) that should be on each backup.
- I chose "etc/systemid" so I could also get a record of which systems
- were sucessful. Once it gets to the end of the backup for that system,
- I cat the file to stdout (which is placed in a log file) and delete
- the "etc/systemid" file that was created (so I can check the next system).
-
- Combining this with logs of how long each backup/systemcheck took, I am
- very confident that my backups are successful.
-
- We also send one set of tapes offsite for storage each month, as well
- as keeping full backup tapes on site for 5 weeks.
-
- Hope this helps.
-
- **************************************************************************
- * Jim Ely Trying to break of my lurker upbringing *
- * jely@netx.com *
- * Disclaimer: Do you really believe anyone would let me speak for them? *
- **************************************************************************
-