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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!news
- From: benkei@cs.utexas.edu (William Kent Richards)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Subject: Re: Help: failed to stall system on a HD
- Date: 19 Nov 1992 14:50:04 -0600
- Organization: CS Dept, University of Texas at Austin
- Lines: 48
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <lgnvfsINNi9o@lion.cs.utexas.edu>
- References: <14NOV199220432540@oregon.uoregon.edu> <1e87teINNg7l@rave.larc.nasa.gov>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: lion.cs.utexas.edu
-
- In article <1e87teINNg7l@rave.larc.nasa.gov> w.l.vaughn@LaRC.NASA.GOV (Wallace L. Vaughn) writes:
- > (Victor Der-Thanq Chen writes
-
- > [105mb disk worked on Si, won't work on Plus. Error message is: not formatted
- correctly for this machine (Plus). Tried reinstalling system, wouldn't take
- it 'cuz said already existed.]
-
- [suggests actual reformatting with setup software]
-
- >setup program for the 105M HD and reformat the disk with a 3:1 interleave
- >factor, or, some setup programs will just list the type of computers. Due to
- >the Plus's slow SCSI interface many drives work much better at 3:1 instead of
- >the more typical 1:1 used for most macs since the Mac II. (Someone more
- >competent may wish to explain the details of interleave). After reformating
-
- As I learned from someone on the net :), some of the newer drives, due to
- on board caches, can be formatted at 1:1 interleave even with a Plus.
-
- Interleave is how you space logically (not necessarily physically)
- contiguous sectors (blocks) around a track. 1:1 means contiguous
- sectors are placed physically right after another. 1:2 means
- contiguous sectors are placed physically with one sector in between
- them (ie, placed every second sector). 1:3 = two sectors between them.
-
- This is done according to how fast the sectors can be consumed vs how
- fast they can be read off of the disk. If consumption is slow, then
- one is still being transferred when the drive head is ready to read
- the next, so rather than reading the sector then, the drive must
- do another rotation to give the previous sector time to get out of
- the way. Thus, incorrect interleave can result in slower overall
- transfer, as the time for the extra rotations add up.
-
- With caches, the sectors can be gobbled up as fast (by the cache) as
- the head can read them, so the interleave can be at its highest.
-
- I suppose that since the SCSI transfer speed (and the speed at which
- the computer consumes it) is the final factor, putting the sectors in
- the cache faster with the 1:1 interleave makes little difference on
- slow machines (though it certainly might! For small accesses if
- nothing else). However, if you format it at 1:1, you can later use it
- with a faster Mac at full speed without reformatting, 'cuz the faster
- Mac will be able to eat up the sectors faster.
-
- Kent
- --
-
- Kent Richards "Practice acts of random kindness
- benkei@cs.utexas.edu and senseless beauty"
-